"War is a racket. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives"
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Butler’s line lands like a confession delivered with the blunt authority of a man who’s seen the invoices. Calling war “a racket” doesn’t just insult it; it reclassifies it. A racket isn’t tragedy or fate or even politics. It’s organized hustle: a system where outcomes are predetermined, the house always wins, and everyone else pays to play. That single word drags war out of the realm of noble sacrifice and into the fluorescent-lit logic of extraction.
The craft of the quote is its accounting. Butler juxtaposes “international in scope” with a brutally domestic language of profit-and-loss. He doesn’t argue that war sometimes enriches bad actors; he suggests war is structurally built to do so. “Profits are reckoned in dollars” is a cool, managerial phrase, the kind you’d hear in a boardroom. Then he snaps to “losses in lives,” refusing the abstraction of “casualties.” The imbalance is the point: one side gets clean numbers, the other gets bodies.
The context sharpens the cynicism. Butler wasn’t a pacifist poet; he was a decorated Marine general who, after World War I and years of U.S. interventions abroad, turned against the machinery he had helped run. In the early 1930s, amid Depression-era anger at bankers and arms manufacturers, his critique named what patriotic rhetoric obscured: war as a transfer mechanism, not just of territory or ideology, but of wealth upward and risk downward. The subtext is indictment with receipts: if you want to understand war, follow who gets paid to make it possible, and who gets buried to make it happen.
The craft of the quote is its accounting. Butler juxtaposes “international in scope” with a brutally domestic language of profit-and-loss. He doesn’t argue that war sometimes enriches bad actors; he suggests war is structurally built to do so. “Profits are reckoned in dollars” is a cool, managerial phrase, the kind you’d hear in a boardroom. Then he snaps to “losses in lives,” refusing the abstraction of “casualties.” The imbalance is the point: one side gets clean numbers, the other gets bodies.
The context sharpens the cynicism. Butler wasn’t a pacifist poet; he was a decorated Marine general who, after World War I and years of U.S. interventions abroad, turned against the machinery he had helped run. In the early 1930s, amid Depression-era anger at bankers and arms manufacturers, his critique named what patriotic rhetoric obscured: war as a transfer mechanism, not just of territory or ideology, but of wealth upward and risk downward. The subtext is indictment with receipts: if you want to understand war, follow who gets paid to make it possible, and who gets buried to make it happen.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Smedley D. Butler, War Is a Racket (pamphlet/speech), 1935 — Butler's pamphlet contains the cited passage beginning with the line "War is a racket." |
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