"War is just a racket... I believe in adequate defense at the coastline and nothing else"
About this Quote
“War is just a racket” lands like a punch because it comes from someone who knows the price list. Smedley Butler wasn’t a pacifist scolding from the sidelines; he was a decorated Marine general who helped build America’s early-20th-century empire. When he calls war a “racket,” he’s not reaching for poetic metaphor. He’s accusing the system of organized extraction: public sacrifice traded for private gain. The word belongs to street crime, not statecraft, and that’s the point. Butler collapses the moral distance between the battlefield and the backroom deal.
His follow-up - “adequate defense at the coastline and nothing else” - is the dagger’s twist. It’s not naïve isolationism so much as a deliberately narrow definition of legitimate violence. Butler draws a bright line between defense (protecting the homeland) and intervention (protecting markets, creditors, and strategic fantasies abroad). In the interwar years, as Americans reeled from World War I and watched corporations profit while veterans struggled, that distinction carried real heat. It also anticipates later critiques of the military-industrial complex, but with less euphemism and more fury.
The subtext is personal confession turned public indictment: I was the muscle, and I now recognize the job. Butler’s intent is to make patriotism uncomfortable, to force readers to ask who war serves when the flag is doing PR for balance sheets.
His follow-up - “adequate defense at the coastline and nothing else” - is the dagger’s twist. It’s not naïve isolationism so much as a deliberately narrow definition of legitimate violence. Butler draws a bright line between defense (protecting the homeland) and intervention (protecting markets, creditors, and strategic fantasies abroad). In the interwar years, as Americans reeled from World War I and watched corporations profit while veterans struggled, that distinction carried real heat. It also anticipates later critiques of the military-industrial complex, but with less euphemism and more fury.
The subtext is personal confession turned public indictment: I was the muscle, and I now recognize the job. Butler’s intent is to make patriotism uncomfortable, to force readers to ask who war serves when the flag is doing PR for balance sheets.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | War Is a Racket (pamphlet), 1935 — Smedley D. Butler; contains the lines 'War is a racket' and 'I believe in adequate defense at the coastline and nothing else.' |
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