"War its thousands slays, Peace its ten thousands"
About this Quote
The rhetorical trick is the reversal. In the public imagination, war is the obvious murderer, a spectacle of state violence that earns monuments and sermons. Peace, by contrast, gets marketed as moral closure. Porteus disrupts that narrative by implying that peacetime can be more lethal precisely because it is normal. When cannons stop, hunger, disease, unsafe labor, neglect, and punitive poverty keep grinding. The victims don’t look like casualties of policy; they look like “misfortune.” That’s the subtext: a society can congratulate itself on stability while tolerating conditions that kill at scale.
Context matters. Porteus lived in an 18th-century Britain swollen with empire, urban crowding, and stark inequality, with epidemics and brutal working conditions as routine background noise. As a moral voice in a culture that often treated suffering as either divine bookkeeping or the poor’s fate, he repurposes the language of spiritual accounting to accuse the living. Peace isn’t automatically humane; it can be a quieter form of violence, administered through indifference.
It’s a line designed to make respectable people uneasy: if peace kills more, then “no war” is not the same as justice.
Quote Details
| Topic | Peace |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Death: A Poetical Essay (Beilby Porteus, 1759)
Evidence: War its thousands slays, Peace its ten thousands: (Line 179–180 (in the ECPA transcription, sourced from Pearch's Collection of Poems, Vol. III, 1770, p. 55)). Primary-source attribution: the line appears in Beilby Porteus’s poem “Death: A Poetical Essay.” The Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA) explicitly states the work was “FIRST PRINTED AT CAMBRIDGE, 1759,” and the text shows the quote at lines 179–180 in context (“…that serpent Luxury: War its thousands slays, / Peace its ten thousands: …”). The ECPA page’s ‘Source edition’ indicates their displayed text is transcribed from an 1770 printed anthology (Pearch, A Collection of Poems, Vol. III, 2nd ed., London, 1770, pp. 49–60), where the quote occurs on p. 55 of that source edition; however, the poem’s first publication is identified as Cambridge, 1759. Other candidates (1) Peace, They Say (Jay Nordlinger, 2012) compilation95.0% ... Beilby Porteus said , “ War its thousands slays , peace its ten thousands . ” Then there is the classic , “ They ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Porteus, Beilby. (2026, March 2). War its thousands slays, Peace its ten thousands. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/war-its-thousands-slays-peace-its-ten-thousands-5721/
Chicago Style
Porteus, Beilby. "War its thousands slays, Peace its ten thousands." FixQuotes. March 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/war-its-thousands-slays-peace-its-ten-thousands-5721/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"War its thousands slays, Peace its ten thousands." FixQuotes, 2 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/war-its-thousands-slays-peace-its-ten-thousands-5721/. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.










