"We are Americans when we go to war, and when we return, we are Mexicans"
About this Quote
Dennis Chavez knew exactly where to press. As a New Mexican senator and one of the first Hispanic U.S. senators, he spoke from inside the machinery of American power while naming how that machinery sorted people by usefulness. The historical context is the long record of Mexican American military participation - from World War I through World War II and Korea - alongside segregation, lynchings, "No Mexicans" signs, and the routine suspicion that Spanish-speaking Americans were perpetually foreign. Communities that sent sons to fight returned to schools, jobs, and neighborhoods structured to remind them they were guests.
The subtext isn’t just about racism; it’s about the transactional logic of nationalism. War is the great laundering machine: it scrubs difference into "we" because unity is operationally necessary. Peace restores the peacetime hierarchy. Chavez’s phrasing also needles the myth that military service automatically purchases full belonging. If heroism can’t outrun a surname, then the promise of equal citizenship is revealed as performance - applauded on the battlefield, questioned at the border of everyday life.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Chavez, Dennis. (2026, January 15). We are Americans when we go to war, and when we return, we are Mexicans. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-are-americans-when-we-go-to-war-and-when-we-158113/
Chicago Style
Chavez, Dennis. "We are Americans when we go to war, and when we return, we are Mexicans." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-are-americans-when-we-go-to-war-and-when-we-158113/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"We are Americans when we go to war, and when we return, we are Mexicans." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-are-americans-when-we-go-to-war-and-when-we-158113/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.




