"We are living in 1937, and our universities, I suggest, are not half-way out of the fifteenth century. We have made hardly any changes in our conception of university organization, education, graduation, for a century - for several centuries"
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Wells doesn’t just complain that universities are slow; he time-travels them backward. By yoking 1937 to “the fifteenth century,” he delivers a sci-fi writer’s most cutting insult: institutional anachronism. The jab isn’t about quaint traditions or dusty libraries. It’s about a modern world accelerating into mass politics, mechanized war, and applied science while the university, supposedly society’s research-and-reason engine, still runs on medieval governance and guild logic. “Not half-way out” is the tell: even the partial reforms universities congratulate themselves for are, in his view, cosmetic.
The intent is agitational. Wells is pushing for modernization in structure as much as curriculum: how knowledge is organized, credentialed, and made useful. His target is the entire pipeline of legitimacy - “organization, education, graduation” - a trio that exposes universities as bureaucracies that manufacture status as much as learning. The subtext is that academia’s authority survives by ritual: degrees as sacraments, departments as fiefdoms, and tradition as self-justifying proof of seriousness.
Context matters: 1937 is late-interwar Europe, when the stakes of intellectual failure feel existential. Fascism is ascendant, propaganda is industrialized, and technology is reshaping labor and warfare faster than elites can interpret it. Wells, a lifelong evangelist for scientific planning and social reform, reads university inertia not as harmless conservatism but as political risk. If universities can’t update their machinery of thought, they won’t merely look old; they’ll become complicit in the century’s disasters by being irrelevant when relevance is most needed.
The intent is agitational. Wells is pushing for modernization in structure as much as curriculum: how knowledge is organized, credentialed, and made useful. His target is the entire pipeline of legitimacy - “organization, education, graduation” - a trio that exposes universities as bureaucracies that manufacture status as much as learning. The subtext is that academia’s authority survives by ritual: degrees as sacraments, departments as fiefdoms, and tradition as self-justifying proof of seriousness.
Context matters: 1937 is late-interwar Europe, when the stakes of intellectual failure feel existential. Fascism is ascendant, propaganda is industrialized, and technology is reshaping labor and warfare faster than elites can interpret it. Wells, a lifelong evangelist for scientific planning and social reform, reads university inertia not as harmless conservatism but as political risk. If universities can’t update their machinery of thought, they won’t merely look old; they’ll become complicit in the century’s disasters by being irrelevant when relevance is most needed.
Quote Details
| Topic | Learning |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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