"We are much beholden to Machiavel and others, that write what men do, and not what they ought to do"
About this Quote
The intent is methodological. Bacon, the great salesman for a new way of knowing, is defending an empirical posture in political thought: start with what people actually do, then build your understanding from that stubborn data. It’s the same Bacon who attacked “idols” of the mind and urged observation over inherited authority. Here, Machiavelli becomes a patron saint of unromantic description, a writer who refuses to confuse aspiration with diagnosis.
The subtext, though, is more delicate. Bacon isn’t endorsing cynicism as a life philosophy; he’s insisting that moral ideals without behavioral truth are useless, even dangerous. Telling rulers what they “ought” to do can become a way of laundering power, masking self-interest in virtue-talk. Better to confront ambition, fear, vanity, and coercion as they operate in daylight. Only then can ethics be more than decoration.
Context matters: early 17th-century England is wrestling with statecraft, religion, and consolidating authority; Bacon himself was a court insider who rose and fell on the machinery he studied. The line reads like the credo of a man who learned that lofty counsel is cheap, and accurate description is costly.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bacon, Francis. (2026, January 18). We are much beholden to Machiavel and others, that write what men do, and not what they ought to do. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-are-much-beholden-to-machiavel-and-others-that-6666/
Chicago Style
Bacon, Francis. "We are much beholden to Machiavel and others, that write what men do, and not what they ought to do." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-are-much-beholden-to-machiavel-and-others-that-6666/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"We are much beholden to Machiavel and others, that write what men do, and not what they ought to do." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-are-much-beholden-to-machiavel-and-others-that-6666/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.












