"We had high and boisterous winds last night and this morning: the Indians continue to purchase repairs with grain of different kinds"
About this Quote
The line’s surface intent is practical record-keeping. Grain is a measurable unit, repairs are tangible work, and the weather explains delays and wear. But the subtext is that the expedition is already reshaping local life through incentives. Payment in “grain of different kinds” suggests both abundance and variability; it’s ethnography reduced to inventory, the kind of detail that later becomes policy-friendly knowledge. Lewis isn’t simply observing exchange; he’s normalizing it as a routine of contact, a model where Indigenous resources flow toward the expedition’s needs.
Context sharpens the edge. The Corps of Discovery moved with federal purpose: map, negotiate, and project U.S. presence across contested land. In that frame, even mundane barter carries consequence. A storm tests the travelers’ equipment; the next clause quietly shows how they intend to keep moving anyway, by converting local food stores into expedition upkeep. The sentence works because it’s unadorned: its calm tone is precisely what reveals how conquest can arrive as paperwork.
Quote Details
| Topic | Nature |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lewis, Meriwether. (2026, January 18). We had high and boisterous winds last night and this morning: the Indians continue to purchase repairs with grain of different kinds. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-had-high-and-boisterous-winds-last-night-and-18836/
Chicago Style
Lewis, Meriwether. "We had high and boisterous winds last night and this morning: the Indians continue to purchase repairs with grain of different kinds." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-had-high-and-boisterous-winds-last-night-and-18836/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"We had high and boisterous winds last night and this morning: the Indians continue to purchase repairs with grain of different kinds." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-had-high-and-boisterous-winds-last-night-and-18836/. Accessed 25 Feb. 2026.



