"We know, in other words, the general conditions in which what we call, somewhat misleadingly, an equilibrium will establish itself: but we never know what the particular prices or wages are which would exist if the market were to bring about such an equilibrium"
About this Quote
The intent is epistemic, not merely technical. Hayek is arguing that we can sketch the weather patterns of capitalism but not forecast tomorrow’s gusts on your street corner. “General conditions” are the institutional and behavioral regularities: property rights, incentives, competition, entry and exit. Those can tell us how coordination tends to happen. “Particular prices or wages” are something else entirely: moment-to-moment summaries of dispersed, local knowledge - inventory quirks, shifting preferences, tacit skills, sudden shortages - that no single mind or committee possesses in full. If equilibrium is a destination, the map is drawn by information that only exists in fragments, and often only at the moment it’s needed.
Context matters: this is Hayek pushing back against the mid-century confidence of macro-management and socialist calculation. The subtext is a warning shot at technocracy. If you claim you can “set” the right price or wage from the top down, you’re not just making a policy choice; you’re claiming access to knowledge the system generates only through the very process you’re overriding. Equilibrium becomes less a target to hit than a cautionary metaphor about the limits of expertise.
Quote Details
| Topic | Knowledge |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hayek, Friedrich August von. (2026, January 18). We know, in other words, the general conditions in which what we call, somewhat misleadingly, an equilibrium will establish itself: but we never know what the particular prices or wages are which would exist if the market were to bring about such an equilibrium. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-know-in-other-words-the-general-conditions-in-11305/
Chicago Style
Hayek, Friedrich August von. "We know, in other words, the general conditions in which what we call, somewhat misleadingly, an equilibrium will establish itself: but we never know what the particular prices or wages are which would exist if the market were to bring about such an equilibrium." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-know-in-other-words-the-general-conditions-in-11305/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"We know, in other words, the general conditions in which what we call, somewhat misleadingly, an equilibrium will establish itself: but we never know what the particular prices or wages are which would exist if the market were to bring about such an equilibrium." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-know-in-other-words-the-general-conditions-in-11305/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.






