"We know: of course, with regard to the market and similar social structures, a great many facts which we cannot measure and on which indeed we have only some very imprecise and general information"
About this Quote
The intent is defensive and offensive at once. Defensive, because it immunizes his case against the charge that economists lack data; he grants that knowledge exists, then argues it’s scattered, tacit, local, and often qualitative. Offensive, because it turns that limitation into an indictment of centralized planning and overconfident policy design. If the key facts are “imprecise and general,” then any institution claiming to optimize society from the top down is, at best, playing with low-resolution maps while insisting they’re satellite images.
The subtext is epistemic humility with political teeth. Hayek isn’t celebrating ignorance; he’s warning against a particular kind of arrogance: mistaking what can be counted for what counts. His phrasing (“market and similar social structures”) broadens the target beyond prices to the whole ecology of norms, habits, informal knowledge, and expectations that coordinate behavior without ever becoming fully legible.
Context matters: this is the Hayek forged in the debates over socialist calculation and the postwar rise of macroeconomic management. The line reads like a calm aside, but it’s a sharp rhetorical move in a larger argument: the more complex the social order, the more dangerous it is to pretend that control follows from measurement.
Quote Details
| Topic | Knowledge |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hayek, Friedrich August von. (2026, January 18). We know: of course, with regard to the market and similar social structures, a great many facts which we cannot measure and on which indeed we have only some very imprecise and general information. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-know-of-course-with-regard-to-the-market-and-11306/
Chicago Style
Hayek, Friedrich August von. "We know: of course, with regard to the market and similar social structures, a great many facts which we cannot measure and on which indeed we have only some very imprecise and general information." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-know-of-course-with-regard-to-the-market-and-11306/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"We know: of course, with regard to the market and similar social structures, a great many facts which we cannot measure and on which indeed we have only some very imprecise and general information." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-know-of-course-with-regard-to-the-market-and-11306/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.








