"We must plant the sea and herd its animals using the sea as farmers instead of hunters. That is what civilization is all about - farming replacing hunting"
About this Quote
The subtext is a critique of modernity dressed up as progress talk. Cousteau doesn’t merely plead for conservation; he reframes what counts as “civilization.” By defining civilization as “farming replacing hunting,” he borrows humanity’s oldest narrative of advancement (the shift from nomadic to settled life) and aims it at industrial fishing, which by the late 20th century had turned the sea into a factory line. The phrase “herd its animals” is deliberately jarring: it forces readers to picture fish not as endless, anonymous units but as living populations with limits, breeding cycles, and habitats that can be managed or destroyed.
Context matters: Cousteau spent decades translating underwater wonder into mass media, then watched that wonder get strip-mined by technology and global demand. His intent isn’t to romanticize aquaculture as an easy fix; it’s to demand a cultural demotion of “hunters” - and a promotion of people willing to accept rules, seasons, and responsibility. The line works because it turns environmentalism from a vibe into a civilizational test.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ocean & Sea |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cousteau, Jacques Yves. (2026, January 15). We must plant the sea and herd its animals using the sea as farmers instead of hunters. That is what civilization is all about - farming replacing hunting. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-must-plant-the-sea-and-herd-its-animals-using-21441/
Chicago Style
Cousteau, Jacques Yves. "We must plant the sea and herd its animals using the sea as farmers instead of hunters. That is what civilization is all about - farming replacing hunting." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-must-plant-the-sea-and-herd-its-animals-using-21441/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"We must plant the sea and herd its animals using the sea as farmers instead of hunters. That is what civilization is all about - farming replacing hunting." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-must-plant-the-sea-and-herd-its-animals-using-21441/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.







