"We need to drive down requirements for the schools. In the 19th century, we increased the quality of the schools by higher education saying, 'You can't come in unless you have these skills, unless you've taken these courses.' We did that in Wisconsin when I was there, it helped to transform the secondary school system"
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Shalala’s argument has the polished pragmatism of a career administrator: change the incentives upstream and the whole system quietly reorganizes itself. She’s not waxing nostalgic about the 19th century so much as reaching for an American precedent that makes a controversial idea sound like common sense. The history lesson functions as permission: we’ve used gatekeeping before, and it worked.
The provocation is that “drive down requirements” is framed as reform, not retreat. On its face it sounds like lowering standards. In subtext, it’s a reallocation of burden. Instead of expecting K-12 schools to march to an ever-growing checklist (often shaped by college admissions, testing regimes, and labor-market anxiety), she wants higher education to simplify its demands so secondary schools can teach more coherently and equitably. The move is managerial: reduce complexity at the top, reduce distortion at the bottom.
Her Wisconsin reference is doing double duty. It’s an appeal to lived policy experience and a subtle flex: she’s been in the rooms where systems get “transformed,” not merely debated. The transformation she’s pointing to is the classic alignment strategy: when universities set clear, limited entry expectations, high schools respond by building curricula to meet them, creating a statewide floor that can raise overall quality.
Context matters: Shalala’s era is marked by credential inflation, sprawling admissions requirements, and a widening gap between what schools can provide and what colleges demand. Her pitch is a corrective to an arms race. It’s also a warning: standards don’t just measure learning; they manufacture it by telling institutions what counts.
The provocation is that “drive down requirements” is framed as reform, not retreat. On its face it sounds like lowering standards. In subtext, it’s a reallocation of burden. Instead of expecting K-12 schools to march to an ever-growing checklist (often shaped by college admissions, testing regimes, and labor-market anxiety), she wants higher education to simplify its demands so secondary schools can teach more coherently and equitably. The move is managerial: reduce complexity at the top, reduce distortion at the bottom.
Her Wisconsin reference is doing double duty. It’s an appeal to lived policy experience and a subtle flex: she’s been in the rooms where systems get “transformed,” not merely debated. The transformation she’s pointing to is the classic alignment strategy: when universities set clear, limited entry expectations, high schools respond by building curricula to meet them, creating a statewide floor that can raise overall quality.
Context matters: Shalala’s era is marked by credential inflation, sprawling admissions requirements, and a widening gap between what schools can provide and what colleges demand. Her pitch is a corrective to an arms race. It’s also a warning: standards don’t just measure learning; they manufacture it by telling institutions what counts.
Quote Details
| Topic | Learning |
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