"We often attribute 'understanding' and other cognitive predicates by metaphor and analogy to cars, adding machines, and other artifacts, but nothing is proved by such attributions"
About this Quote
The line’s bite comes from its modesty. He isn’t denying that artifacts can be useful, complex, even eerily responsive. He’s denying the inference people keep smuggling in: if the system behaves as though it understands, then it must understand. For Searle, those attributions are metaphorical shortcuts, not discoveries about the inner life of silicon and steel. They mark our stance toward the tool (how we explain, predict, or market it), not the tool’s own mental reality.
Contextually, this sits inside his broader attack on strong AI, sharpened by the Chinese Room argument. If a program can manipulate symbols and still lack grasp of meaning, then calling its output "understanding" doesn’t settle the philosophical question; it sidesteps it. The subtext is a warning about intellectual laziness: anthropomorphic verbs let us turn engineering success into metaphysical victory. Searle insists that semantics can’t be conjured from syntax just because the results impress us.
Quote Details
| Topic | Artificial Intelligence |
|---|---|
| Source | John Searle, 'Minds, Brains, and Programs' (Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1980) — passage frequently cited in relation to the Chinese Room; similar wording appears on Searle's Wikiquote page. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Searle, John. (2026, January 15). We often attribute 'understanding' and other cognitive predicates by metaphor and analogy to cars, adding machines, and other artifacts, but nothing is proved by such attributions. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-often-attribute-understanding-and-other-158712/
Chicago Style
Searle, John. "We often attribute 'understanding' and other cognitive predicates by metaphor and analogy to cars, adding machines, and other artifacts, but nothing is proved by such attributions." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-often-attribute-understanding-and-other-158712/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"We often attribute 'understanding' and other cognitive predicates by metaphor and analogy to cars, adding machines, and other artifacts, but nothing is proved by such attributions." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-often-attribute-understanding-and-other-158712/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.



