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Daily Inspiration Quote by John Searle

"We often attribute 'understanding' and other cognitive predicates by metaphor and analogy to cars, adding machines, and other artifacts, but nothing is proved by such attributions"

About this Quote

Searle is yanking the rhetorical rug out from under a very modern habit: talking about machines as if they have minds, then quietly treating that talk as evidence. We say a car "knows" it’s skidding because the dashboard flashes, or a calculator "understands" addition because it reliably outputs the right number. The language feels natural because it flatters our sense that intelligence is just competent performance. Searle’s point is that this is a category mistake dressed up as common sense.

The line’s bite comes from its modesty. He isn’t denying that artifacts can be useful, complex, even eerily responsive. He’s denying the inference people keep smuggling in: if the system behaves as though it understands, then it must understand. For Searle, those attributions are metaphorical shortcuts, not discoveries about the inner life of silicon and steel. They mark our stance toward the tool (how we explain, predict, or market it), not the tool’s own mental reality.

Contextually, this sits inside his broader attack on strong AI, sharpened by the Chinese Room argument. If a program can manipulate symbols and still lack grasp of meaning, then calling its output "understanding" doesn’t settle the philosophical question; it sidesteps it. The subtext is a warning about intellectual laziness: anthropomorphic verbs let us turn engineering success into metaphysical victory. Searle insists that semantics can’t be conjured from syntax just because the results impress us.

Quote Details

TopicArtificial Intelligence
SourceJohn Searle, 'Minds, Brains, and Programs' (Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1980) — passage frequently cited in relation to the Chinese Room; similar wording appears on Searle's Wikiquote page.
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We often attribute understanding and other cognitive predicates by metaphor and analogy to cars, adding machines, and ot
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About the Author

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John Searle (born December 1, 1932) is a Philosopher from USA.

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