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Life & Wisdom Quote by Victor Hugo

"We say that slavery has vanished from European civilization, but this is not true. Slavery still exists, but now it applies only to women and its name is prostitution"

About this Quote

Hugo comes in hot because he’s trying to make complacency feel obscene. The line turns on a deliberate provocation: Europe congratulates itself for abolishing slavery, then quietly tolerates a market that treats women’s bodies as rentable property. The sting is in the word choice. By insisting prostitution is “slavery,” Hugo collapses the comfortable categories that let respectable society look away. He’s not offering a sociological definition so much as a moral indictment: if coercion wears a contract, a brothel curtain, or a police regulation, it’s still coercion.

The subtext is aimed less at sex workers than at the men and institutions that create the conditions. “European civilization” is the target: a self-flattering idea of progress that depends on selective vision. The quote also carries Hugo’s characteristic 19th-century reformist paternalism. “Women” are treated as a class acted upon, not as agents navigating brutal constraints. That framing helped rally outrage in his era, even as it risks erasing the complicated realities of consent, poverty, and survival.

Context matters: Hugo wrote in a Europe where prostitution was widely regulated and tacitly treated as a public necessity, policed and medicalized in the name of order. By renaming it slavery, he exposes the hypocrisy of a modern state that claims humanitarian ideals while managing a gendered underclass for male convenience. The sentence works because it weaponizes civilization’s favorite narrative - moral progress - and flips it into an accusation.

Quote Details

TopicHuman Rights
SourceHelp us find the source
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Hugo, Victor. (2026, January 18). We say that slavery has vanished from European civilization, but this is not true. Slavery still exists, but now it applies only to women and its name is prostitution. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-say-that-slavery-has-vanished-from-european-10583/

Chicago Style
Hugo, Victor. "We say that slavery has vanished from European civilization, but this is not true. Slavery still exists, but now it applies only to women and its name is prostitution." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-say-that-slavery-has-vanished-from-european-10583/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"We say that slavery has vanished from European civilization, but this is not true. Slavery still exists, but now it applies only to women and its name is prostitution." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/we-say-that-slavery-has-vanished-from-european-10583/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Victor Hugo on prostitution as gendered slavery
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About the Author

Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (February 26, 1802 - May 22, 1885) was a Author from France.

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