"What a thing is and what it means are not separate, the former being physical and the latter mental as we are accustomed to believe"
About this Quote
The line lands with the quiet provocation of ecological psychology, Gibson’s project to relocate perception from an internal theater to an active relationship with an environment that already has structure. His famous notion of “affordances” sits in the background: a chair is not first a bundle of measurable properties and then, later, “understood” as something to sit on. “Sit-on-ability” is part of what the chair is for a body like ours in a world built (and evolved) around bodies like ours. Meaning isn’t an afterimage; it’s in the fit.
Subtext: the mind is not a hermetic decoder translating raw sensory data into significance. Perception is direct, pragmatic, and thick with action. That stance quietly undermines both strict behaviorism (which strips experience of meaning) and overly representational cognitive models (which treat meaning as internal symbol manipulation). Culturally, Gibson is pushing back against a 20th-century drift toward abstraction: the belief that we can understand life by separating “objective facts” from “subjective values.” His line insists that separation is not neutral science; it’s a philosophical choice that blinds us to how the world is already organized for living.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Gibson, James J. (2026, January 15). What a thing is and what it means are not separate, the former being physical and the latter mental as we are accustomed to believe. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-a-thing-is-and-what-it-means-are-not-105978/
Chicago Style
Gibson, James J. "What a thing is and what it means are not separate, the former being physical and the latter mental as we are accustomed to believe." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-a-thing-is-and-what-it-means-are-not-105978/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What a thing is and what it means are not separate, the former being physical and the latter mental as we are accustomed to believe." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-a-thing-is-and-what-it-means-are-not-105978/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




