"What an ugly beast the ape, and how like us"
About this Quote
In Cicero’s world, “human” is an aspiration, not a biological fact. His philosophy (especially in De Officiis and the broader Roman ethical tradition he helped translate into Latin terms) treats reason, self-command, and civic duty as the thin fence separating citizens from creatures ruled by appetite and panic. The ape is useful precisely because it looks almost human without being human: a visual argument that resemblance isn’t enough. You can have hands, a face, even a kind of mimicry - and still be governed by impulse. The joke, if you can call it that, is that Rome’s elites were surrounded by evidence that the fence was failing: political violence, demagoguery, factional betrayal, the scramble for power that would end the Republic.
The subtext is anxious and slightly cruel. By calling the ape ugly, Cicero invites a safe superiority; by adding “how like us,” he yanks that superiority away. It’s a compact warning against self-flattery, but also an elitist shiver: if humans can be mistaken for beasts, then the Republic’s collapse isn’t just bad luck - it’s a revelation of what people are when the costume of virtue slips.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cicero. (2026, January 15). What an ugly beast the ape, and how like us. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-an-ugly-beast-the-ape-and-how-like-us-9062/
Chicago Style
Cicero. "What an ugly beast the ape, and how like us." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-an-ugly-beast-the-ape-and-how-like-us-9062/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What an ugly beast the ape, and how like us." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-an-ugly-beast-the-ape-and-how-like-us-9062/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.













