"What are kings, when regiment is gone, but perfect shadows in a sunshine day?"
About this Quote
The phrase “perfect” is the knife twist. A shadow can be crisp, even beautiful, but it still can’t act. Marlowe isn’t arguing that kings are privately weak; he’s arguing that sovereignty is a collective performance, sustained by uniforms, commands, and the crowd’s willingness to treat symbols as substance. The “sunshine day” matters because it implies clarity. In full light - when illusions are easiest to test - the king is most exposed as outline without mass. It’s anti-mysticism disguised as poetry.
In context, this is Elizabethan theatre talking back to Elizabethan politics. Marlowe writes in a world anxious about succession, rebellion, and the religious justifications of rule. The line flatters no one: it warns subjects how easily the “natural” order can be unmade, and it warns rulers that legitimacy is outsourced to force and choreography. It’s propaganda turned inside out, daring the audience to see the crown as a costume the state keeps from slipping.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Edward II (The troublesome raigne and lamentable death...) (Christopher Marlowe, 1594)
Evidence:
But what are kings, when regiment is gone, But perfect shadowes in a sun-shine day? (Act V, scene 1 (wln 2141–2142 in the 1594 text)). This line is spoken by King Edward II in Christopher Marlowe’s play. The earliest surviving publication is the 1594 printed edition titled “The troublesome raigne... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Marlowe, Christopher. (2026, February 18). What are kings, when regiment is gone, but perfect shadows in a sunshine day? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-are-kings-when-regiment-is-gone-but-perfect-29468/
Chicago Style
Marlowe, Christopher. "What are kings, when regiment is gone, but perfect shadows in a sunshine day?" FixQuotes. February 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-are-kings-when-regiment-is-gone-but-perfect-29468/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What are kings, when regiment is gone, but perfect shadows in a sunshine day?" FixQuotes, 18 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-are-kings-when-regiment-is-gone-but-perfect-29468/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.












