"What is black empowerment when it seems to benefit not the vast majority but an elite that tends to be recycled?"
About this Quote
The phrase "seems to benefit" is doing careful work. Tutu isn’t denying progress outright, but he’s suspicious of the kind that looks good in speeches and annual reports while leaving daily life unchanged for the many. His target is the familiar post-liberation trap: a new political order that produces a small class of insiders fluent in the language of justice, skilled at converting proximity to power into contracts, seats, and titles. The "elite that tends to be recycled" is a devastating image of circulation without expansion: the same names, the same families, the same networks rotating through boards and ministries, swapping roles while inequality stays put.
Context matters. In South Africa, this critique lands squarely on the era of Black Economic Empowerment and the broader transition after apartheid, when formal rights arrived faster than material security. Tutu, as a moral leader who stood against apartheid, leverages his credibility to warn that liberation can be betrayed quietly, through capture rather than repression.
The subtext is almost pastoral: if empowerment doesn’t widen the circle, it’s not empowerment, it’s relabeling. And if the beneficiaries are predictable, then the revolution has started to look like a patronage system with better branding.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Tutu, Desmond. (n.d.). What is black empowerment when it seems to benefit not the vast majority but an elite that tends to be recycled? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-is-black-empowerment-when-it-seems-to-30807/
Chicago Style
Tutu, Desmond. "What is black empowerment when it seems to benefit not the vast majority but an elite that tends to be recycled?" FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-is-black-empowerment-when-it-seems-to-30807/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What is black empowerment when it seems to benefit not the vast majority but an elite that tends to be recycled?" FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-is-black-empowerment-when-it-seems-to-30807/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.





