"What is black empowerment when it seems to benefit not the vast majority but an elite that tends to be recycled?"

Desmond Tutu's quote is a criticism of the concept of black empowerment. He is questioning whether the principle of black empowerment is really benefiting most of black people, or if it is just benefiting a select few. He implies that the very same individuals are constantly being chosen to benefit from black empowerment, producing an elite group that is not agent of most of black people. This quote is a call to action for those in power to make sure that black empowerment is benefiting the majority of black people, not simply a select few. It is a suggestion that black empowerment ought to be used to uplift all black individuals, not just a fortunate few.