"What is called genius is the abundance of life and health"
About this Quote
The intent is partly polemic. Thoreau is writing against a culture already learning to worship reputation, institutions, and the finished product. By defining genius as health, he privileges process over prestige: the daily maintenance of attention, integrity, and contact with the world. “Abundance” matters here. He doesn’t mean mere wellness or cheerfulness; he means an overflow - the kind of energy that allows you to resist conformity, to walk away from the herd without collapsing into bitterness. It’s a standard that implicitly indicts sickly ambition and cramped striving: you can be “smart” and still be spiritually malnourished.
Context sharpens the edge. Thoreau’s Transcendentalist milieu treated nature as a moral instructor and the self as a site of disciplined renewal. His own experiment at Walden wasn’t just rustic aesthetic; it was an attempt to clear out noise so life-force could return. Read that way, the line doubles as a cultural critique: societies that exhaust people, dull their senses, and monetize their time will predictably produce fewer “geniuses,” because they’re manufacturing depletion.
It’s also a sly comfort. If genius is health, then it’s something you can cultivate - not by chasing applause, but by restoring the conditions for aliveness.
Quote Details
| Topic | Life |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Journal (entry dated July 11, 1852) (Henry David Thoreau, 1906)
Evidence: What is called genius is the abundance of life or health, so that whatever addresses the senses, as the flavor of these berries, or the lowing of that cow, which sounds as if it echoed along a cool mountain-side just before night, where odiferous dews perfume the air and there is everlasting vigor, serenity, and expectation of perpetual untarnished morning,, each sight and sound and scent and flavor,, intoxicates with a healthy intoxication. (Vol. V, p. 215 (as cited in later scholarly/edited sources)). Primary-origin as Thoreau’s own words is in his manuscript Journal, dated July 11, 1852. The short modern quotation usually seen (“…abundance of life and health”) is a truncated/normalized variant; Thoreau’s wording in this passage is “life or health.” The earliest *publication* of the Journal was posthumous; a commonly cited early published locus is the 1906 Houghton Mifflin edition (Torrey & Allen, eds.), which later reference works cite as vol. V p. 215 for the July 11, 1852 entry. A later Princeton University Press critical edition also prints the entry (Journal 5: 1852–1853), but that is much later than the first publication. I cannot, from the sources retrieved here, verify an earlier (pre-1906) printed appearance of this exact sentence in Thoreau’s lifetime publications or earlier excerpts; the evidence found supports the Journal manuscript (1852) as the origin and posthumous Journal editions as the first publication route. Other candidates (1) A Year of Daily Meditation: 365 Lessons on Life, Love, an... compilation95.0% ... What is called genius is the abundance of life and health." – HENRY DAVID THOREAU The term "genius" traditionally... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Thoreau, Henry David. (2026, February 16). What is called genius is the abundance of life and health. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-is-called-genius-is-the-abundance-of-life-28793/
Chicago Style
Thoreau, Henry David. "What is called genius is the abundance of life and health." FixQuotes. February 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-is-called-genius-is-the-abundance-of-life-28793/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What is called genius is the abundance of life and health." FixQuotes, 16 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-is-called-genius-is-the-abundance-of-life-28793/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.









