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Life & Wisdom Quote by James Grainger

"What is fame? an empty bubble; Gold? a transient, shining trouble"

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Fame gets punctured here like a cheap party balloon: impressive from a distance, weightless up close. Grainger’s line works because it refuses the usual moralizing about vanity and instead treats celebrity as a physical object with a built-in flaw. A bubble is not merely insubstantial; it’s engineered to pop. The question “What is fame?” sounds philosophical, but the answer is almost tactile, a little cruel in its simplicity. You can’t build a life on surface tension.

Then he pairs it with gold, not as a stable counterweight but as another kind of con: “a transient, shining trouble.” The adjective “shining” admits the seduction; the noun “trouble” is the bill that arrives afterward. Gold isn’t condemned for being ugly or corrupt in the abstract. It’s condemned for being bright enough to make people walk into harm willingly. “Transient” is doing quiet work, too: even wealth, the supposed antidote to fame’s emptiness, is temporary, mobile, easy to lose, hard to hold without it holding you back.

Context matters. As an 18th-century poet writing in the orbit of empire and commerce (Grainger is best known for The Sugar-Cane), he’s surrounded by a world where fortunes are made from plantations and reputations are manufactured in London’s literary marketplace. The couplet reads like a sober aside from someone watching status and money circulate as commodities, not virtues. It’s not anti-ambition; it’s anti-enchantment, a warning about mistaking glare for substance.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
Source
Unverified source: A Collection of Poems in Six Volumes (Vol. IV) (James Grainger, 1758)
Text match: 85.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
pp. 229–239 (poem); quote at lines 96–97 (shown on p. 233 in the facsimile view). The lines appear in James Grainger’s poem “SOLITUDE. An ODE.” In the Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive transcription, the couplet is at lines 96–97: “What is fame? an empty bubble, / Gold? a transient, shining troub...
Other candidates (1)
The Poetics of Empire (James Grainger, 2000) compilation95.0%
A Study of James Grainger's The Sugar Cane James Grainger. 1. Biographical sketch of a ' Twofold disciple of Apollo '...
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What is fame? an empty bubble; Gold? a transient trouble
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