"What is the use of a house if you haven't got a tolerable planet to put it on?"
About this Quote
The intent is less eco-sentiment than moral triage. Thoreau is writing in a world racing toward extraction and expansion - railroads, mills, market agriculture - where nature is increasingly treated as raw material and landscape as profit. In that context, “use” is the loaded word. He borrows the language of practicality and thrift, then uses it to indict a culture that calls itself practical while sawing through the branch it sits on.
Subtext: your private comforts are not private. A house feels like an individual achievement, but it’s built on collective conditions - air, water, soil, civic restraint. Thoreau anticipates a modern idea with an old-fashioned scalpel: the environment isn’t a backdrop; it’s infrastructure. If that infrastructure collapses, the most tasteful furniture becomes a prop in a ruin.
It works because it shames without preaching. He doesn’t yell “save nature.” He asks a question that makes the listener answer themselves - and realizes their answer isn’t as rational as they thought.
Quote Details
| Topic | Nature |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Familiar Letters (Henry David Thoreau, 1865)
Evidence: Men and boys are learning all kinds of trades but how to make men of themselves. They learn to make houses; but they are not so well housed, they are not so contented in their houses, as the woodchucks in their holes. What is the use of a house if you haven't got a tolerable planet to put it on?, if you cannot tolerate the planet it is on? Grade the ground first. (Letter to Harrison Blake dated May 20, 1860 (in the 1906 enlarged edition, p. 361; in the Gutenberg eBook it appears in the May 20, 1860 letter section)). This line is from Thoreau’s own correspondence: a letter to Harrison G. O. Blake dated May 20, 1860. The letter was first published posthumously in the book/volume titled "Familiar Letters" (originally published 1865; later enlarged editions exist, e.g., the 1906 Houghton Mifflin edition). The quote is often repeated as a standalone sentence, but in the primary text it is immediately followed by “, if you cannot tolerate the planet it is on? Grade the ground first.” If you mean strictly ‘first published,’ the earliest publication I can verify is the 1865 posthumous publication in "Familiar Letters" (i.e., not spoken, and not first published during Thoreau’s lifetime). Other candidates (1) The Writings of Henry David Thoreau (Henry David Thoreau, 1894) compilation95.0% Henry David Thoreau. same height , and breadth , and weight ; and yet , to the man who sits most east , this ... What... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Thoreau, Henry David. (2026, February 8). What is the use of a house if you haven't got a tolerable planet to put it on? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-is-the-use-of-a-house-if-you-havent-got-a-28796/
Chicago Style
Thoreau, Henry David. "What is the use of a house if you haven't got a tolerable planet to put it on?" FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-is-the-use-of-a-house-if-you-havent-got-a-28796/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What is the use of a house if you haven't got a tolerable planet to put it on?" FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-is-the-use-of-a-house-if-you-havent-got-a-28796/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.







