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Life & Wisdom Quote by Thomas Campbell

"What millions died that Caesar might be great!"

About this Quote

There is a whole empire crammed into that exclamation point: triumph reframed as a body count. Campbell’s line doesn’t argue so much as indict. By putting “millions” first, he refuses the reader the usual entry point of hero-worship. Caesar’s “greatness” arrives only after the cost has been tallied, and the verb “died” is blunt, almost bureaucratic, as if war’s glamour can be punctured by plain arithmetic.

The phrasing is engineered to make “great” feel dirty. “Might be great” casts greatness as contingent, constructed, not earned by moral virtue but manufactured through slaughter. It’s also passive in the most damning way: millions died so that one man could be seen a certain way. The line doesn’t bother to name the battles or the politics because that’s the move: it collapses strategy, ideology, and pageantry into a single transactional exchange - lives for legend.

Context matters. Writing in the long shadow of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars, Campbell belonged to a generation that watched Europe repeatedly romanticize the strongman, then pay for it in funerals. Caesar becomes a stand-in for the recurring cultural addiction to “great men” narratives. The subtext is modern: history’s highlight reel depends on an edit, and the edit usually cuts away the anonymous dead. Campbell’s intent is to reverse the camera angle, forcing the audience to feel how easily admiration turns into complicity.

Quote Details

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Source
Verified source: The Pleasures of Hope (Thomas Campbell, 1799)
Text match: 95.56%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
What millions died, that Cæsar might be great! (Part I (line occurs in Part I; exact page varies by edition)). This line is from Thomas Campbell’s poem The Pleasures of Hope, first published as a book in 1799 (Edinburgh: Mundell & Son). The wording is often modernized online ("Caesar" without the ligature/diacritic and sometimes without the dash), but the primary-text line reads as above. A reliable scholarly transcription with full original-publication bibliographic statement is provided by Representative Poetry Online (University of Toronto). A separately accessible public-domain edition also contains the line in context (Project Gutenberg’s The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell, a later collected edition), confirming the wording and placement in the poem. ([rpo.library.utoronto.ca](https://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/content/pleasures-hope))
Other candidates (1)
Meteors that Enlighten the Earth (Matthew D. Zarzeczny, 2012) compilation95.0%
... Thomas Campbell ( 1777-1844 ) said , “ What millions died — that Caesar might be great ! " 294 The same could be ...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Campbell, Thomas. (2026, February 9). What millions died that Caesar might be great! FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-millions-died-that-caesar-might-be-great-21014/

Chicago Style
Campbell, Thomas. "What millions died that Caesar might be great!" FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-millions-died-that-caesar-might-be-great-21014/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What millions died that Caesar might be great!" FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-millions-died-that-caesar-might-be-great-21014/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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What millions died that Caesar might be great by Thomas Campbell
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Thomas Campbell (July 27, 1777 - June 15, 1844) was a Poet from Scotland.

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