"What passes for optimism is most often the effect of an intellectual error"
About this Quote
Aron’s phrasing is clinical on purpose. “What passes for” casts doubt on sincerity and competence at once, implying that the optimism on offer is counterfeit - a social performance rewarded in democracies, news cycles, and ideologies that punish nuance. The phrase “intellectual error” is colder still: not a moral failing, but a failure of thought. That matters in a century where grand, sunny forecasts weren’t harmless; they were often the opening move of catastrophe. Aron, a liberal anti-totalitarian who sparred with the seductions of Marxism and the self-congratulating myths of modern progress, had lived through regimes that promised history’s happy ending and delivered prisons, purges, and war.
The subtext is a warning about epistemic hygiene. Optimism becomes suspect when it relies on ignoring inconvenient data, mistaking wishes for trends, or treating complexity as a temporary bug. Aron isn’t arguing for despair. He’s defending a tougher stance: lucidity without consolation, analysis without intoxication. The line works because it flips the moral hierarchy. Pessimism can be honest; optimism can be lazy. In a culture that markets positivity as both therapy and ideology, Aron’s skepticism reads less like gloom and more like a demand: show your work.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Aron, Raymond. (2026, January 18). What passes for optimism is most often the effect of an intellectual error. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-passes-for-optimism-is-most-often-the-effect-22609/
Chicago Style
Aron, Raymond. "What passes for optimism is most often the effect of an intellectual error." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-passes-for-optimism-is-most-often-the-effect-22609/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What passes for optimism is most often the effect of an intellectual error." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-passes-for-optimism-is-most-often-the-effect-22609/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








