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Art & Creativity Quote by Sigmund Freud

"What progress we are making. In the Middle Ages they would have burned me. Now they are content with burning my books"

About this Quote

Freud lands the joke like a scalpel: civilization congratulates itself for getting gentler, and he replies that it has merely learned better manners for the same old intolerance. The pivot from burning bodies to burning books is darkly comic, but it is also a diagnosis. The “progress” he grants is procedural, not moral. Persecution has evolved from spectacle to bureaucracy; the target shifts from the heretic’s flesh to the heretic’s ideas. That’s a modern kind of violence, one that can be carried out by committees, censors, publishers, and “concerned citizens” who never have to smell the smoke.

The line also frames Freud as an intellectual martyr without sounding sanctimonious. He doesn’t claim sainthood; he implies inevitability. If you poke at the reigning story a culture tells about itself-sex, religion, authority, the respectable self-it will respond with ritual purification. The Middle Ages are a convenient foil: a cartoon of cruelty that lets moderns feel superior. Freud uses that smug comparison to expose a continuity his audience would rather not see.

Context matters: Freud’s work wasn’t just controversial; it was culturally destabilizing, accusing polite society of being driven by desire, repression, and irrational forces. It’s no accident that, a few years later, Nazi book burnings would literalize his metaphor. The quip becomes prophecy: modernity doesn’t abolish the stake; it relocates it to the library.

Quote Details

TopicFreedom
Source
Later attribution: The Most Dangerous Animal (David Livingstone Smith, 2007) modern compilationISBN: 9781429994637 · ID: FwBUuzr6QFAC
Text match: 95.68%   Provider: Google Books
Evidence:
... of one , Sigmund Freud . ” When the news reached Freud in Vienna , he commented dryly , " What progress we are making . In the Middle Ages they would have burned me . Now they are content with burning my books . " 6 He could not have ...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Freud, Sigmund. (2026, February 9). What progress we are making. In the Middle Ages they would have burned me. Now they are content with burning my books. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-progress-we-are-making-in-the-middle-ages-21177/

Chicago Style
Freud, Sigmund. "What progress we are making. In the Middle Ages they would have burned me. Now they are content with burning my books." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-progress-we-are-making-in-the-middle-ages-21177/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What progress we are making. In the Middle Ages they would have burned me. Now they are content with burning my books." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-progress-we-are-making-in-the-middle-ages-21177/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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What progress we are making - Freud on Book Burning and Censorship
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About the Author

Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud (May 6, 1856 - September 23, 1939) was a Psychologist from Austria.

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