"What treaty that the whites have kept has the red man broken? Not one!"
About this Quote
The intent is strategic and moral at once. Strategically, it exposes how U.S. officials framed Native resistance as faithless or savage while repeatedly treating agreements as temporary obstacles to expansion. Morally, it denies settlers the myth that the West was won by superior civilization rather than by systematic breach: broken promises, shifting lines, coerced cessions, and military enforcement when negotiation failed to produce the desired result.
The subtext cuts deeper than blame. Sitting Bull is also calling out the asymmetry of power behind the word "treaty". A treaty implies parity between nations; the history he invokes shows the opposite. When one party controls the courts, the army, and the narrative, "agreement" becomes a performance of legitimacy for conquest. His rhetorical question strips away that costume and recasts the United States as the unreliable party, the one living outside its own declared values.
Context sharpens the edge. By the late 19th century, after repeated violations across the Plains and the tightening vise of reservations, the claim isn't mere grievance; it's a ledger of survival. In a single sentence, Sitting Bull turns diplomacy into evidence and forces the listener to confront a grim consistency: the promise was never meant to last.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bull, Sitting. (2026, February 20). What treaty that the whites have kept has the red man broken? Not one! FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-treaty-that-the-whites-have-kept-has-the-red-21376/
Chicago Style
Bull, Sitting. "What treaty that the whites have kept has the red man broken? Not one!" FixQuotes. February 20, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-treaty-that-the-whites-have-kept-has-the-red-21376/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What treaty that the whites have kept has the red man broken? Not one!" FixQuotes, 20 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-treaty-that-the-whites-have-kept-has-the-red-21376/. Accessed 25 Feb. 2026.







