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Daily Inspiration Quote by Miguel de Unamuno

"What we believe to be the motives of our conduct are usually but the pretexts for it"

About this Quote

Unamuno sticks the knife exactly where modern self-help and old-school moral philosophy both get squishy: the story we tell about why we act is often a polished alibi, not a real explanation. The line works because it flips the hierarchy we like to imagine. Motives feel like the engine of the self, noble and internal; “pretexts” are external, convenient, faintly dishonest. Unamuno suggests we reverse that: conduct comes first, and the mind rushes in afterward to supply a respectable reason.

The specific intent is diagnostic, almost pedagogical. As an educator steeped in the crises of faith and identity that defined turn-of-the-century Spain, Unamuno is warning against a comforting myth of transparency. We are not fully legible to ourselves. The subtext is less “people are liars” than “people are narrators.” We act under pressure - desire, fear, pride, habit, social expectation - then retrofit a motive that preserves our self-image and keeps us admissible in polite society. “Usually” is doing important work: he leaves room for genuine conviction while insisting that self-knowledge is the exception, not the rule.

Context matters: Unamuno wrote in an era pre-Freud but vibrating with similar suspicion about rationality’s sovereignty. Spain’s political turbulence and cultural anxiety also hover behind the sentence, implying that public virtue (patriotism, piety, honor) can become a vocabulary of cover stories. Read now, it lands like a critique of personal branding: not just that we spin, but that we often believe our own spin.

Quote Details

TopicTruth
Source
Verified source: Del sentimiento trágico de la vida (Miguel de Unamuno, 1913)
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Los que creemos móviles de nuestra conducta no suelen ser sino pretextos. (Chapter XI (“El problema práctico”), p. 256 in the Project Gutenberg Spanish text (ebook page marker); appears in Ch. XI in the 1921 English translation). This is the original Spanish sentence by Unamuno. The commonly-circulated English form (“What we believe to be the motives of our conduct are usually but the pretexts for it”) is the standard translation appearing in the English edition titled “The Tragic Sense of Life in Men and in Peoples” (translated by J. E. Crawford Flitch, published 1921). The earliest publication is Unamuno’s own book in Spanish (1913).
Other candidates (1)
Tragic Sense of Life - UNAMUNO (Miguel de Unamuno, 2024) compilation95.0%
Miguel de Unamuno. contradiction that unifies my life and gives it its practical purpose. Or rather it is the ... Wha...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Unamuno, Miguel de. (2026, February 9). What we believe to be the motives of our conduct are usually but the pretexts for it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-we-believe-to-be-the-motives-of-our-conduct-82048/

Chicago Style
Unamuno, Miguel de. "What we believe to be the motives of our conduct are usually but the pretexts for it." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-we-believe-to-be-the-motives-of-our-conduct-82048/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What we believe to be the motives of our conduct are usually but the pretexts for it." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/what-we-believe-to-be-the-motives-of-our-conduct-82048/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Miguel de Unamuno

Miguel de Unamuno (September 29, 1864 - December 31, 1936) was a Educator from Spain.

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