"Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. I can never be what I ought to be until you are what you ought to be. This is the interrelated structure of reality"
About this Quote
The second sentence is the strategic pivot. “I can never be what I ought to be until you are what you ought to be” collapses the distance between oppressed and oppressor without pretending they share equal burden. It’s a theological and political move: the struggle for Black freedom is also a project of national repair, because the perpetrator of injustice is spiritually and civically deformed by the act. King reframes liberation as mutual, not because suffering is symmetric, but because democracy can’t be partitioned. You can’t build a healthy “we” on a diseased “they.”
Context matters: King is speaking from the Black church tradition, but also into the Cold War era’s obsession with America’s image and legitimacy. “Interrelated structure of reality” gives civil rights the authority of inevitability, not just preference. It’s a rhetorical upgrade from protest to diagnosis - and a warning: ignore interdependence, and the backlash won’t just be moral. It will be structural.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution (Martin Luther King Jr., 1965)
Evidence: All I'm saying is simply this: that all mankind is tied together; all life is interrelated, and we are all caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. For some strange reason I can never be what I ought to be until you are what you ought to be. And you can never be what I ought to be until I am what I ought to be - this is the interrelated structure of reality.. This wording matches the full, commonly-circulated composite quote (including the 'I can never be what I ought to be...' and 'interrelated structure of reality' clauses) as it appears in the Oberlin College commencement address text titled “Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution,” given at Oberlin College commencement in Oberlin, Ohio, dated June 1965 (elsewhere cataloged more precisely as 6/14/1965). The shorter opening sentence ('Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly') also appears in King's 4/16/1963 'Letter from Birmingham Jail,' but the added sentences in your version align with the Oberlin commencement passage shown on the Oberlin-hosted text. Other candidates (1) You Were Never Meant to Lead Alone (E. K. Strawser, 2025) compilation97.7% ... Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. I can never be what I ought to be until you are what you o... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jr., Martin Luther King. (2026, February 9). Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. I can never be what I ought to be until you are what you ought to be. This is the interrelated structure of reality. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whatever-affects-one-directly-affects-all-26598/
Chicago Style
Jr., Martin Luther King. "Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. I can never be what I ought to be until you are what you ought to be. This is the interrelated structure of reality." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whatever-affects-one-directly-affects-all-26598/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. I can never be what I ought to be until you are what you ought to be. This is the interrelated structure of reality." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whatever-affects-one-directly-affects-all-26598/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.












