"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet"
About this Quote
The brilliance is the bait-and-switch. It sounds like romantic idealism, but the subtext is radical: identity is manufactured, not natural; authority lives in agreed-upon fictions. Names, in this world, do real violence precisely because everyone pretends they’re merely symbolic. Juliet wants to treat naming as arbitrary semantics. Verona treats naming as destiny.
Shakespeare sharpens the irony by making the metaphor too perfect. A rose’s sweetness feels self-evident, sensory, apolitical. Human life isn’t. The line seduces us into believing we can outwit the social order through private redefinition, then the play methodically punishes that belief. Juliet’s speech is less a solution than an act of emotional insurgency: she’s improvising a new ethics in a room where the old one is armed.
It works because it captures the tragedy’s core tension: the lovers speak a modern language of personal choice inside a medieval operating system of clan loyalty. The sentence is beautiful, and it’s doomed.
Quote Details
| Topic | Romantic |
|---|---|
| Source | Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare — Act II, Scene II (the balcony scene). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Shakespeare, William. (2026, January 17). What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whats-in-a-name-that-which-we-call-a-rose-by-any-33513/
Chicago Style
Shakespeare, William. "What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whats-in-a-name-that-which-we-call-a-rose-by-any-33513/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whats-in-a-name-that-which-we-call-a-rose-by-any-33513/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.









