"When a judge assumes the power to decide which distinctions made in a statute are legitimate and which are not, he assumes the power to disapprove of any and all legislation, because all legislation makes distinctions"
About this Quote
The specific intent is to defend judicial restraint and to attack a style of constitutional reasoning that treats courts as roaming moral arbiters. Bork is arguing that if “legitimate” isn’t anchored to something external and disciplined (text, original meaning, enumerated powers, clear constitutional prohibitions), it becomes a taste test. Judges can always find a distinction arbitrary, underinclusive, overinclusive, irrational, or improperly motivated. In that sense, “legitimacy” becomes a back door for policy preferences.
The subtext is institutional and political: the real fight isn’t about one statute, it’s about who gets to govern. Bork frames the judiciary’s legitimacy as contingent on self-limitation; the moment it starts selecting which legislative line-drawings deserve respect, it risks converting constitutional review into a sustained critique of legislation as such.
Context matters. Bork’s career unfolded amid the late-20th-century backlash to the Warren Court and the rise of originalism as an answer to decisions conservatives saw as inventing rights and rules. Read that way, the quote is less a neutral observation than a strategic boundary line: keep judges inside the interpretive fence, or they’ll end up running the whole farm.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bork, Robert. (2026, January 16). When a judge assumes the power to decide which distinctions made in a statute are legitimate and which are not, he assumes the power to disapprove of any and all legislation, because all legislation makes distinctions. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-a-judge-assumes-the-power-to-decide-which-102068/
Chicago Style
Bork, Robert. "When a judge assumes the power to decide which distinctions made in a statute are legitimate and which are not, he assumes the power to disapprove of any and all legislation, because all legislation makes distinctions." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-a-judge-assumes-the-power-to-decide-which-102068/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"When a judge assumes the power to decide which distinctions made in a statute are legitimate and which are not, he assumes the power to disapprove of any and all legislation, because all legislation makes distinctions." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-a-judge-assumes-the-power-to-decide-which-102068/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.






