"When a man sees something desirable, he must reflect on the fact that with time it could come to involve what is detestable. When he sees something that is beneficial, he should reflect that sooner or later it, too, could come to involve harm"
About this Quote
The quote works because it refuses the comforting story that virtue is self-evident and that benefits arrive without hidden costs. Xunzi's philosophy famously treats human nature as unruly, prone to greed and short-sightedness, requiring ritual, education, and deliberate cultivation to produce order. So the subtext is not just "be cautious" but "assume your impulses are compromised". What looks desirable can recruit envy, rivalry, and addiction; what looks beneficial can breed complacency, dependency, or unintended consequences. Time is the stress test that exposes the real character of our choices.
There's also a political edge: policies and reforms that promise prosperity can, without constraint, corrode norms and inflame competition. Xunzi is teaching a disciplined skepticism that feels modern precisely because it anticipates how incentives warp behavior. The point isn't pessimism for its own sake. It's a call to build habits and institutions sturdy enough to keep the desirable from decaying into the detestable, and the beneficial from quietly turning harmful.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kuang, Xun. (2026, January 15). When a man sees something desirable, he must reflect on the fact that with time it could come to involve what is detestable. When he sees something that is beneficial, he should reflect that sooner or later it, too, could come to involve harm. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-a-man-sees-something-desirable-he-must-36585/
Chicago Style
Kuang, Xun. "When a man sees something desirable, he must reflect on the fact that with time it could come to involve what is detestable. When he sees something that is beneficial, he should reflect that sooner or later it, too, could come to involve harm." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-a-man-sees-something-desirable-he-must-36585/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"When a man sees something desirable, he must reflect on the fact that with time it could come to involve what is detestable. When he sees something that is beneficial, he should reflect that sooner or later it, too, could come to involve harm." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-a-man-sees-something-desirable-he-must-36585/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.













