"When a system of oppression has become institutionalized it is unnecessary for individuals to be oppressive"
About this Quote
The subtext is a rebuke to the comforting story that progress is mainly about purging bad people. Kennedy, a civil rights and feminist firebrand who spent her career suing and agitating against racist and sexist systems, understood how easily reform gets deflected into etiquette: don’t be prejudiced, be kind, diversify a panel. Her sentence insists that politeness doesn’t dismantle machinery. A bank can redline without a racist loan officer; a workplace can punish motherhood without a boss who “hates women”; a courtroom can deliver skewed outcomes through “standard” discretion.
There’s also a strategic intent: move the argument to terrain where the law can operate. If oppression is institutionalized, then remedies can’t be limited to moral persuasion or individual punishment; they have to be structural - statutes, enforcement, budgets, accountability. Kennedy’s wit is in the ruthless economy of it: she makes the system itself the perpetrator, and exposes how innocence becomes a luxury belief when the outcomes are already rigged.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kennedy, Florynce R. (2026, January 15). When a system of oppression has become institutionalized it is unnecessary for individuals to be oppressive. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-a-system-of-oppression-has-become-168870/
Chicago Style
Kennedy, Florynce R. "When a system of oppression has become institutionalized it is unnecessary for individuals to be oppressive." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-a-system-of-oppression-has-become-168870/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"When a system of oppression has become institutionalized it is unnecessary for individuals to be oppressive." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-a-system-of-oppression-has-become-168870/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.












