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Life & Wisdom Quote by Flannery O'Connor

"When in Rome, do as you done in Milledgeville"

About this Quote

A proverb about social camouflage gets a Georgia accent and, with it, a whole ethic. O'Connor takes the polite cosmopolitan advice of "When in Rome..". and spikes it with Milledgeville, her small-town home base and a stand-in for the stubborn particularity her work refuses to outgrow. The joke lands because it inverts the usual hierarchy: Rome is supposed to be the center of civilization; Milledgeville is the provincial outpost you graduate from. O'Connor's line insists the outpost has its own gravity.

The intent is comic, but the comedy is defensive and strategic. It reads like a refusal to perform sophistication on demand, a way of keeping your moral and imaginative bearings when the room is trying to make you fluent in its codes. Under the wit sits a warning about the cost of adaptation: blend in too easily and you start mistaking manners for truth.

Context matters because O'Connor was a devout Catholic writing from the Protestant South, a regionalist who distrusted both genteel liberal uplift and secular literary fashion. She got treated as an exotically "Southern" voice by Northern tastemakers even as she skewered Southern pieties from the inside. Milledgeville, then, isn't just a hometown; it's a vantage point. The line signals her conviction that the grotesque, the local, the "backward" are not embarrassments to edit out but engines of revelation. If Rome wants you to play along, O'Connor's telling you to keep your drawl - and your skepticism - intact.

Quote Details

TopicWitty One-Liners
Source
Verified source: The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery O'Connor (Flannery O'Connor, 1979)ISBN: 9780374178572
Text match: 98.33%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
My standard is : when in Rome, do as you done in Milledgeville. (Letter to “A.” (Maryat Lee), dated 28 June 1956). Primary source is O’Connor’s own correspondence. The earliest verifiable appearance I could locate is in a letter dated June 28, 1956, to her friend Maryat Lee (addressed as “A.” in published editions). The quote is commonly mis-cited online as a May 19, 1957 letter, but the letter text containing this line is dated 28 June 1956 in the scanned edition of The Habit of Being. First publication in book form appears in The Habit of Being (1979), edited by Sally Fitzgerald.
Other candidates (1)
A Political Companion to Flannery O'Connor (Henry T. Edmondson III, 2017) compilation95.0%
... O'Connor's banters with Betty about her forthcoming audience with the pope : " When in Rome , do as you done in M...
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
O'Connor, Flannery. (2026, March 2). When in Rome, do as you done in Milledgeville. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-in-rome-do-as-you-done-in-milledgeville-6592/

Chicago Style
O'Connor, Flannery. "When in Rome, do as you done in Milledgeville." FixQuotes. March 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-in-rome-do-as-you-done-in-milledgeville-6592/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"When in Rome, do as you done in Milledgeville." FixQuotes, 2 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-in-rome-do-as-you-done-in-milledgeville-6592/. Accessed 14 Mar. 2026.

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When in Rome, do as you done in Milledgeville - OConnor
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About the Author

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Flannery O'Connor (March 25, 1925 - August 3, 1964) was a Author from USA.

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