"When men can no longer be theists, they must, if they are civilized, become humanists"
About this Quote
Lippmann’s line lands like a tidy syllogism and a provocation: if the old metaphysical scaffolding collapses, decency can’t be allowed to collapse with it. Written by a journalist who spent his career watching modernity liquefy inherited certainties, the sentence is less a hymn to humanism than a warning flare aimed at the interwar West. In the early 20th century, mass politics, scientific authority, and the trauma of industrial war were eroding the social prestige of organized religion. Lippmann’s fear is that disbelief doesn’t arrive alone; it can drag moral chaos, cynicism, or tribal substitutes in its wake.
The craftsmanship is in the conditional and the social pressure it applies. “When men can no longer be theists” doesn’t describe a choice so much as a historical inevitability, the kind of “can no longer” that makes faith sound like an obsolete technology. Then comes the loaded pivot: “they must, if they are civilized.” Humanism isn’t offered as an uplifting lifestyle brand; it’s framed as the entry fee for remaining “civilized,” a word doing enormous work here. It implies that without a transcendent judge, society still requires a binding ethic: responsibility grounded in human welfare, not divine command.
The subtext is also elitist in a very Lippmann way: “civilized” quietly separates the rational, educated public from the masses who might fill the God-shaped void with nationalism, ideology, or demagoguery. Humanism becomes both moral substitute and political stabilization strategy - a secular creed designed to keep modern people from turning their anxiety into brutality.
The craftsmanship is in the conditional and the social pressure it applies. “When men can no longer be theists” doesn’t describe a choice so much as a historical inevitability, the kind of “can no longer” that makes faith sound like an obsolete technology. Then comes the loaded pivot: “they must, if they are civilized.” Humanism isn’t offered as an uplifting lifestyle brand; it’s framed as the entry fee for remaining “civilized,” a word doing enormous work here. It implies that without a transcendent judge, society still requires a binding ethic: responsibility grounded in human welfare, not divine command.
The subtext is also elitist in a very Lippmann way: “civilized” quietly separates the rational, educated public from the masses who might fill the God-shaped void with nationalism, ideology, or demagoguery. Humanism becomes both moral substitute and political stabilization strategy - a secular creed designed to keep modern people from turning their anxiety into brutality.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
More Quotes by Walter
Add to List








