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Faith & Spirit Quote by Umberto Eco

"When men stop believing in God, it isn't that they then believe in nothing: they believe in everything"

About this Quote

Eco’s sting here is aimed less at atheism than at mental vacancy dressed up as liberation. The line flips a familiar panic - that losing God means drifting into nihilism - into a more unsettling diagnosis: the real danger is credulity. Not the cold emptiness of “nothing,” but the overheated marketplace of “everything,” where superstition, conspiracy, pseudoscience, and brand-new myths rush in to occupy the space once disciplined by a single metaphysical frame.

The sentence works because it’s structured like a trapdoor. It begins with a premise most modern readers recognize (faith declines; meaning wobbles), then drops you into a paradox: disbelief doesn’t slim the world down, it makes it obese. Eco, the semiotician-novelist, is always alert to how signs multiply when there’s no agreed authority to stop them. “Everything” isn’t pluralism in the flattering sense; it’s a chaotic openness where any story can masquerade as truth because no story is accountable to a shared standard.

Context matters: Eco wrote about medieval theology and modern mass culture with equal suspicion, tracking how institutions manufacture belief - and how people, craving pattern, collaborate. The subtext is a critique of the modern subject who fancies themselves free of dogma while bingeing on softer dogmas: wellness mysticism, political cults, algorithm-fed paranoia. Eco’s irony is that secular modernity doesn’t abolish religion; it atomizes it, turning belief into a hobby and truth into a vibe.

Quote Details

TopicFaith
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Eco, Umberto. (2026, January 15). When men stop believing in God, it isn't that they then believe in nothing: they believe in everything. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-men-stop-believing-in-god-it-isnt-that-they-78976/

Chicago Style
Eco, Umberto. "When men stop believing in God, it isn't that they then believe in nothing: they believe in everything." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-men-stop-believing-in-god-it-isnt-that-they-78976/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"When men stop believing in God, it isn't that they then believe in nothing: they believe in everything." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-men-stop-believing-in-god-it-isnt-that-they-78976/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

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Umberto Eco (January 5, 1932 - February 19, 2016) was a Novelist from Italy.

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