"When one may pay out over two million dollars to presidential and Congressional campaigns, the U.S. government is virtually up for sale"

John W. Gardner's quote, "When one might pay out over 2 million dollars to presidential and Congressional projects, the U.S. government is practically up for sale", serves as a poignant review of the influence of cash in American politics. It underscores the issue that significant monetary contributions to political projects can result in a kind of corruption, where policy decisions may be unduly swayed by the interests of rich donors rather than the needs and choices of the basic population.

In this context, Gardner highlights the potentially destructive effect of campaign financing on democratic governance. By suggesting that the federal government is "essentially up for sale", he implies that those with significant funds can successfully purchase impact or access to legislators and candidates. This situation can result in a political environment where decisions are made not based upon merit or public interest but on the monetary clout of factors.

The referral to "over two million dollars" signals a threshold that, while perhaps modest by today's requirements of campaign funding, was likely a sign of considerable influence at the time Gardner made this statement. It raises questions about the fairness and stability of the electoral process, as such financial characteristics can focus on the voices of a few over the lots of, consequently undermining the foundational democratic principle of equal representation.

Moreover, this quote triggers a reflection on the wider implications of campaign financing on policy outcomes. When financial contributions become a significant determinant in political success, problems like financial inequality, regulative policies, and social welfare could be altered in favor of those with methods, further entrenching systemic disparities.

In resolving this concern, Gardner's statement serves as a call to consider reforming campaign finance laws to alleviate undue influence and bring back a sense of equitable representation. It challenges people and policymakers alike to pursue a political system that promotes the core values of democracy: fairness, openness, and accountability in the exercise of political power.