"When people say 'What are underground comics?' I think the best way you can define them is just the absolute freedom involved... we didn't have anyone standing over us"
About this Quote
“Absolute freedom” is Crumb’s deliberate provocation, because he knows it’s a romantic phrase with teeth marks. In his mouth, it’s not the airy freedom of self-expression posters; it’s the gritty, institutional freedom of not being managed, sanitized, or made “marketable” by a boss with a red pen and a nervous sponsor. Underground comics weren’t just a style (dirty linework, taboo jokes, sex and paranoia rendered in obsessive detail). They were a production environment: cheap printing, informal distribution, and a readership that sought out offense as a kind of honesty.
The subtext is that content follows power. Mainstream comics in mid-century America weren’t merely polite by choice; they were policed by commerce and moral panic (the Comics Code era lingered like a shadow). Crumb frames underground not as a genre label but as a labor condition: no supervision, no corporate notes, no gatekeepers. That “we” matters. He’s talking about a scene and a moment - late-60s counterculture, head shops, antiwar disillusion - where autonomy felt like the only aesthetic that could match the times.
There’s also a quiet confession embedded in his pride: freedom doesn’t come with guardrails. Crumb’s work is notorious because the same liberty that enabled formal experimentation enabled indulgence, cruelty, and obsession. He’s defining underground comics by their refusal to be domesticated, even when that refusal makes the artist look bad. That’s the point: no one standing over you means you have to live with what you draw.
The subtext is that content follows power. Mainstream comics in mid-century America weren’t merely polite by choice; they were policed by commerce and moral panic (the Comics Code era lingered like a shadow). Crumb frames underground not as a genre label but as a labor condition: no supervision, no corporate notes, no gatekeepers. That “we” matters. He’s talking about a scene and a moment - late-60s counterculture, head shops, antiwar disillusion - where autonomy felt like the only aesthetic that could match the times.
There’s also a quiet confession embedded in his pride: freedom doesn’t come with guardrails. Crumb’s work is notorious because the same liberty that enabled formal experimentation enabled indulgence, cruelty, and obsession. He’s defining underground comics by their refusal to be domesticated, even when that refusal makes the artist look bad. That’s the point: no one standing over you means you have to live with what you draw.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
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