"When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions"
About this Quote
Grief, Shakespeare suggests, is less a lone assassin than an organized army. The line lands because it refuses the comforting fantasy that pain arrives with fair pacing, one manageable blow at a time. Instead it describes the lived physics of disaster: once one thing goes wrong, it pulls others into motion, multiplying stress, exposing weak joints in a life or a state. “Single spies” is slyly chosen. Spies are small, deniable intrusions; battalions are open occupation. The turn from stealth to force is the emotional escalation you feel in your chest: a private dread becoming a public siege.
The context in Hamlet matters. Claudius is advising Laertes, posing as a steady-handed ruler while he’s also the architect of the play’s catastrophe. That makes the line double-edged: it sounds like worldly wisdom, but it’s also a tell. He names the pattern of compounding sorrows because he’s actively manufacturing it, consolidating harm into something strategically useful. Shakespeare lets the audience hear the hypocrisy humming under the aphorism: the man describing how suffering arrives is helping marshal the troops.
Subtextually, the image does cultural work. It militarizes emotion, turning sorrow into something that can invade, occupy, and overwhelm. That’s why the quote survives as memeable realism: it captures the way modern crises cascade (health, money, relationships) while also reminding us that “battalions” don’t appear by magic. In Hamlet, power organizes them.
The context in Hamlet matters. Claudius is advising Laertes, posing as a steady-handed ruler while he’s also the architect of the play’s catastrophe. That makes the line double-edged: it sounds like worldly wisdom, but it’s also a tell. He names the pattern of compounding sorrows because he’s actively manufacturing it, consolidating harm into something strategically useful. Shakespeare lets the audience hear the hypocrisy humming under the aphorism: the man describing how suffering arrives is helping marshal the troops.
Subtextually, the image does cultural work. It militarizes emotion, turning sorrow into something that can invade, occupy, and overwhelm. That’s why the quote survives as memeable realism: it captures the way modern crises cascade (health, money, relationships) while also reminding us that “battalions” don’t appear by magic. In Hamlet, power organizes them.
Quote Details
| Topic | Tough Times |
|---|---|
| Source | King Lear, William Shakespeare — Act 4, Scene 5 (contains the line: "When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions"). |
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