"When virtue is lost, benevolence appears, when benevolence is lost right conduct appears, when right conduct is lost, expedience appears. Expediency is the mere shadow of right and truth; it is the beginning of disorder"
About this Quote
The subtext is a critique of moral substitutes. When communities stop trusting inner cultivation, they reach for external scaffolding: rules, rituals, incentives, reputational policing. Benevolence and right conduct aren’t villainous here; they’re symptoms. They show up when something more organic has already broken, like painkillers signaling an injury. By the time expedience governs, order is maintained by transaction and leverage rather than shared orientation. People comply, but they don’t cohere.
Context matters: this is an early Chinese philosophical jab at the Confucian impulse to fix society with propriety and moral instruction. Daoism is suspicious of “improvements” that harden into systems. Lao Tzu’s intent isn’t to romanticize chaos; it’s to warn that a culture obsessed with correct appearances will eventually privilege workable lies over difficult truths. Disorder begins not with rebellion, but with the triumph of plausible, self-justifying shortcuts.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Tao Te Ching (Dao De Jing), attributed to Lao Tzu , passage commonly found in Chapter 38 concerning virtue, benevolence, right conduct and expediency (phrasing varies by translation). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Tzu, Lao. (2026, January 14). When virtue is lost, benevolence appears, when benevolence is lost right conduct appears, when right conduct is lost, expedience appears. Expediency is the mere shadow of right and truth; it is the beginning of disorder. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-virtue-is-lost-benevolence-appears-when-28430/
Chicago Style
Tzu, Lao. "When virtue is lost, benevolence appears, when benevolence is lost right conduct appears, when right conduct is lost, expedience appears. Expediency is the mere shadow of right and truth; it is the beginning of disorder." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-virtue-is-lost-benevolence-appears-when-28430/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"When virtue is lost, benevolence appears, when benevolence is lost right conduct appears, when right conduct is lost, expedience appears. Expediency is the mere shadow of right and truth; it is the beginning of disorder." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-virtue-is-lost-benevolence-appears-when-28430/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










