"When we are planning for posterity, we ought to remember that virtue is not hereditary"
About this Quote
Planning for “posterity” sounds like civic nobility, but Paine punctures the cozy fantasy inside it: that our moral achievements can be banked and inherited like land. “Virtue is not hereditary” is a blunt anti-aristocratic premise disguised as a gentle reminder. In Paine’s world, the old order justified itself through bloodlines, titles, and the presumption that goodness and competence travel intact from father to son. He insists they don’t. Whatever a revolution wins, it doesn’t magically manufacture better people in the next generation.
The line works because it shifts the target from villains to the complacent righteous. Paine isn’t only arguing against kings; he’s warning republicans not to become sentimental about their own founding moment. Posterity isn’t a passive beneficiary of our good intentions. It’s a new set of citizens who will have to relearn freedom’s disciplines - skepticism, participation, accountability - without the lived urgency that produced them.
There’s also a quiet rebuke to political legacy-building, the ancestor of today’s institution fetish: write a constitution, build a monument, start a tradition, and assume the rest will take care of itself. Paine’s subtext is harsher: systems can preserve rights, but they can’t outsource character. Every generation gets the same assignment, because power will always try to make itself hereditary, even in a republic. The quote is a vaccine against founding-era nostalgia: don’t plan to be remembered; plan to be challenged.
The line works because it shifts the target from villains to the complacent righteous. Paine isn’t only arguing against kings; he’s warning republicans not to become sentimental about their own founding moment. Posterity isn’t a passive beneficiary of our good intentions. It’s a new set of citizens who will have to relearn freedom’s disciplines - skepticism, participation, accountability - without the lived urgency that produced them.
There’s also a quiet rebuke to political legacy-building, the ancestor of today’s institution fetish: write a constitution, build a monument, start a tradition, and assume the rest will take care of itself. Paine’s subtext is harsher: systems can preserve rights, but they can’t outsource character. Every generation gets the same assignment, because power will always try to make itself hereditary, even in a republic. The quote is a vaccine against founding-era nostalgia: don’t plan to be remembered; plan to be challenged.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
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