"Whenever you are angry, be assured that it is not only a present evil, but that you have increased a habit"
About this Quote
That’s classic Stoic strategy, but without the glossy self-help varnish. Epictetus is less interested in whether your anger is “justified” than in what it does to your agency. His core claim across the Discourses is that external events don’t commandeer you; your judgments do. So when you get angry, the “present evil” isn’t the insult, the traffic, the betrayal. It’s the internal assent - the split-second decision that this situation is intolerable and must be met with heat. That decision is what you control, and it’s what you’re rehearsing.
The subtext is almost behavioral psychology before its time: emotions are reinforced through repetition, and repetition becomes character. A single angry outburst can be written off as circumstance; a pattern becomes identity. Epictetus, who taught as a former slave in a world built on status and humiliation, is also quietly political here. Anger feels like power when you’re powerless, but it’s counterfeit power - it mortgages your freedom to the next provocation.
The intent is bracingly practical: treat anger like a habit you can either feed or starve, because your future self is being trained in real time.
Quote Details
| Topic | Anger |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Epictetus. (2026, January 14). Whenever you are angry, be assured that it is not only a present evil, but that you have increased a habit. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whenever-you-are-angry-be-assured-that-it-is-not-14224/
Chicago Style
Epictetus. "Whenever you are angry, be assured that it is not only a present evil, but that you have increased a habit." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whenever-you-are-angry-be-assured-that-it-is-not-14224/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Whenever you are angry, be assured that it is not only a present evil, but that you have increased a habit." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whenever-you-are-angry-be-assured-that-it-is-not-14224/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.







