"Whenever you are angry, be assured that it is not only a present evil, but that you have increased a habit"
About this Quote
That’s classic Stoic strategy, but without the glossy self-help varnish. Epictetus is less interested in whether your anger is “justified” than in what it does to your agency. His core claim across the Discourses is that external events don’t commandeer you; your judgments do. So when you get angry, the “present evil” isn’t the insult, the traffic, the betrayal. It’s the internal assent - the split-second decision that this situation is intolerable and must be met with heat. That decision is what you control, and it’s what you’re rehearsing.
The subtext is almost behavioral psychology before its time: emotions are reinforced through repetition, and repetition becomes character. A single angry outburst can be written off as circumstance; a pattern becomes identity. Epictetus, who taught as a former slave in a world built on status and humiliation, is also quietly political here. Anger feels like power when you’re powerless, but it’s counterfeit power - it mortgages your freedom to the next provocation.
The intent is bracingly practical: treat anger like a habit you can either feed or starve, because your future self is being trained in real time.
Quote Details
| Topic | Anger |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: All the Works of Epictetus, Which Are Now Extant (Epictetus, 1759)
Evidence: It is the same with regard to the Operations of the Soul. Whenever you are angry, be assured, that it is not only a present Evil, but that you have increased a Habit, and added Fuel to a Fire. (Book 2, Chapter 18, §2). This wording matches the quote you provided (with an added clause at the end) and appears as an English translation by Elizabeth Carter in her 1759 volume. Location within the work: Discourses (Arrian’s record of Epictetus’ teachings), Book II, Chapter 18 (titled here 'How the Appearances of Things are to be combated'), section §2. Epictetus himself did not publish this as a modern 'quote'; the primary ancient source is Epictetus’ Discourses as recorded by Arrian (early 2nd century CE). Other candidates (1) The Works of Epictetus (Epictetus, 1890) compilation95.0% ... Whenever you are angry , be assured that it is not only a present evil , but that you have increased a habit , an... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Epictetus. (2026, March 1). Whenever you are angry, be assured that it is not only a present evil, but that you have increased a habit. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whenever-you-are-angry-be-assured-that-it-is-not-14224/
Chicago Style
Epictetus. "Whenever you are angry, be assured that it is not only a present evil, but that you have increased a habit." FixQuotes. March 1, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whenever-you-are-angry-be-assured-that-it-is-not-14224/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Whenever you are angry, be assured that it is not only a present evil, but that you have increased a habit." FixQuotes, 1 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whenever-you-are-angry-be-assured-that-it-is-not-14224/. Accessed 13 Mar. 2026.







