Life & Wisdom Quote by Alexander Pope

Authority collapses fastest when it’s asked to arbitrate itself. Pope’s couplet lands with the neat snap of Augustan wit: two lines, perfectly balanced, that turn an anxious social reality into a philosophical trap. “Doctors” aren’t only physicians here; they’re learned authorities of any kind, the credentialed voices summoned to settle disputes. “Casuists” sharpens the blade further. These are moral reasoners trained to parse thorny cases of conscience, famous in Pope’s day for hair-splitting logic that could justify almost anything. The subtext is not that expertise is useless, but that expertise is human, and human beings protect their interests, their schools, their reputations.

The question “Who shall decide” performs the dilemma rather than stating it. Pope doesn’t offer an alternative judge; he stages a courtroom with no competent jury. Then he adds the destabilizing kicker: “like you and me.” That small democratizing phrase is the poison pill. It denies readers the comfort of looking down on “them” (the equivocating intellectuals) by pulling everyone into the same epistemic mud. If even the “soundest” doubt, certainty becomes a social performance.

Context matters: Pope is writing in a culture obsessed with rules, taste, and moral reasoning, but also one where rival authorities (clerical, scientific, legal) jostled for dominance. The couplet captures a modern problem avant la lettre: when institutions meant to clarify truth produce competing truths, the public is left not with enlightenment, but with a crisis of arbitration. Pope’s brilliance is making that crisis feel inevitable, almost comic, and uncomfortably personal.