"Whoever will be free must make himself free. Freedom is no fairy gift to fall into a man's lap. What is freedom? To have the will to be responsible for one's self"
About this Quote
The subtext is aimed at the 19th-century German obsession with grand abstractions - Nation, Humanity, Morality - ideals that promise emancipation while quietly installing new masters inside your head. Stirner is famous for calling these internalized authorities “spooks”: invisible powers that rule because people consent to them as sacred. When he says freedom is “no fairy gift,” he’s mocking the childish hope that history will do your inner work for you. Revolutions, he implies, can swap uniforms and flags while leaving the same obedient personality intact.
Then he pivots to a definition that stings: freedom is “the will to be responsible for one’s self.” Not the comfortable, consumer version of choice, but ownership of consequence. Stirner frames liberty as a psychological and ethical burden: if you are truly free, you can’t hide behind “I had to” - not behind God, law, ideology, or even social expectations dressed up as virtue. The rhetoric is blunt because the point is brutal: the cost of self-rule is forfeiting excuses.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Max Stirner, The Ego and Its Own (Der Einzige und sein Eigentum), 1844 — passage commonly translated as: "Whoever will be free must make himself free..." (English tr. Steven T. Byington; text available on Marxists.org). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Stirner, Max. (2026, January 15). Whoever will be free must make himself free. Freedom is no fairy gift to fall into a man's lap. What is freedom? To have the will to be responsible for one's self. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whoever-will-be-free-must-make-himself-free-114652/
Chicago Style
Stirner, Max. "Whoever will be free must make himself free. Freedom is no fairy gift to fall into a man's lap. What is freedom? To have the will to be responsible for one's self." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whoever-will-be-free-must-make-himself-free-114652/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Whoever will be free must make himself free. Freedom is no fairy gift to fall into a man's lap. What is freedom? To have the will to be responsible for one's self." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/whoever-will-be-free-must-make-himself-free-114652/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.













