"Whoso will pray, he must fast and be clean, And fat his soul, and make his body lean"
About this Quote
Prayer, in Chaucer's hands, is never just incense and posture; its a full-body discipline that exposes who is serious and who is performing. "Whoso will pray" opens like a rule in a handbook, brisk and impersonal. No romance, no mystic fog. If you want access to the sacred, you submit to a regimen: fast, be clean, and accept that devotion has a physical price.
The line turns on a deliberately blunt exchange rate: "fat his soul" by making "his body lean". Chaucer is working a medieval economy of salvation where spiritual gain is imagined in material terms, and the metaphor is pointedly domestic. Fat and lean are kitchen words, not cathedral words, pulling holiness down into the realm of appetite, housekeeping, and everyday restraint. Its also quietly comic. The pairing is so neat it sounds like common sense, which is exactly the trap: the line flatters the pious reader with its practicality while hinting that piety can become another kind of self-satisfaction.
Context matters. Late medieval England was crowded with public religion, penitential practices, and suspicion of hypocrisy inside the Church. Chaucer repeatedly tests the gap between outward observance and inward integrity. Here, "clean" is both literal hygiene and moral purification; its a two-for-one demand that collapses private body management into public virtue. The subtext is that prayer without discipline is noise, but discipline without humility risks becoming vanity in sackcloth. Chaucer makes the spiritual aspiration sound like a diet plan, and that is the point: the sacred competes with appetite, and the winner tells you what you actually worship.
The line turns on a deliberately blunt exchange rate: "fat his soul" by making "his body lean". Chaucer is working a medieval economy of salvation where spiritual gain is imagined in material terms, and the metaphor is pointedly domestic. Fat and lean are kitchen words, not cathedral words, pulling holiness down into the realm of appetite, housekeeping, and everyday restraint. Its also quietly comic. The pairing is so neat it sounds like common sense, which is exactly the trap: the line flatters the pious reader with its practicality while hinting that piety can become another kind of self-satisfaction.
Context matters. Late medieval England was crowded with public religion, penitential practices, and suspicion of hypocrisy inside the Church. Chaucer repeatedly tests the gap between outward observance and inward integrity. Here, "clean" is both literal hygiene and moral purification; its a two-for-one demand that collapses private body management into public virtue. The subtext is that prayer without discipline is noise, but discipline without humility risks becoming vanity in sackcloth. Chaucer makes the spiritual aspiration sound like a diet plan, and that is the point: the sacred competes with appetite, and the winner tells you what you actually worship.
Quote Details
| Topic | Prayer |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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