"Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit"
About this Quote
The sly power sits in “necessity of the human spirit.” Abbey isn’t talking about Instagram sunsets or vague mindfulness. He’s arguing that the spirit - a word that can sound soft - actually has hard demands. The subtext is political: if wilderness is necessary, then bulldozing it isn’t just development, it’s deprivation. Strip-malls and dams don’t merely change landscapes; they shrink the inner life, narrowing what people can imagine beyond schedules, consumption, and control.
Context matters. Abbey wrote as the American West was being rapidly engineered for tourism, extraction, and postwar growth, and he became a patron saint of thorny environmentalism precisely because he refused polite, managerial language. “Wilderness” here also means unowned, unmanaged, unapologetically indifferent - a rebuke to the idea that everything valuable must be “improved.” Abbey’s intent is to make preservation feel less like charity for trees and more like self-defense for the psyche.
Quote Details
| Topic | Nature |
|---|---|
| Source | Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness — Edward Abbey, 1968. Commonly cited as the source of the line "Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Abbey, Edward. (2026, January 17). Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/wilderness-is-not-a-luxury-but-a-necessity-of-the-50690/
Chicago Style
Abbey, Edward. "Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/wilderness-is-not-a-luxury-but-a-necessity-of-the-50690/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/wilderness-is-not-a-luxury-but-a-necessity-of-the-50690/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.





