"Will is nothing more than a particular case of the general doctrine of association of ideas, and therefore a perfectly mechanical thing"
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Priestley’s line is a quiet grenade lobbed into the cozy British faith in “character.” If will is only a “particular case” of association of ideas, then what we praise as backbone is basically wiring: habits, cues, and learned links clicking into place. The sting is in “therefore” and “perfectly.” He doesn’t merely flirt with determinism; he treats it as housekeeping, the tidy conclusion of a “general doctrine” that turns inner life into a chain of cause-and-effect.
The specific intent feels double-edged. On one side, it’s a debunking of moral romance: the Victorian and Edwardian habit of blaming individual weakness for failure, as though people rise or fall on pure grit. On the other, it’s a provocation aimed at philosophers and priests of free will, suggesting that what we call choice may just be a well-trained reflex with better PR.
The subtext is political as much as psychological. Priestley wrote through the era of mass persuasion, advertising, and total war, when governments and industries became expert at manufacturing associations at scale. If will is “mechanical,” then it’s also engineerable. That implication unnerves: it shrinks heroic autonomy and enlarges the power of education, propaganda, and environment.
Why it works is the cold, bureaucratic diction. “Doctrine,” “case,” “mechanical” sound like lab labels, not soul talk. The sentence performs the very reduction it argues for, stripping will of mystique and leaving a machine where we expected a self.
The specific intent feels double-edged. On one side, it’s a debunking of moral romance: the Victorian and Edwardian habit of blaming individual weakness for failure, as though people rise or fall on pure grit. On the other, it’s a provocation aimed at philosophers and priests of free will, suggesting that what we call choice may just be a well-trained reflex with better PR.
The subtext is political as much as psychological. Priestley wrote through the era of mass persuasion, advertising, and total war, when governments and industries became expert at manufacturing associations at scale. If will is “mechanical,” then it’s also engineerable. That implication unnerves: it shrinks heroic autonomy and enlarges the power of education, propaganda, and environment.
Why it works is the cold, bureaucratic diction. “Doctrine,” “case,” “mechanical” sound like lab labels, not soul talk. The sentence performs the very reduction it argues for, stripping will of mystique and leaving a machine where we expected a self.
Quote Details
| Topic | Free Will & Fate |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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