"With the Germans, the sovereignty resided in the great assembly of the people"
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Motley’s line flatters the ancient Germans while quietly schooling his own century: popular sovereignty isn’t a French novelty or an American export, it’s an old European habit with barbarian roots. Writing as a 19th-century historian steeped in Romantic nationalism, he treats “the Germans” less as a precise ethnographic category than as a usable ancestor - a moral pedigree for modern constitutionalism. The phrase “resided in” does heavy ideological work. Sovereignty becomes a substance with a rightful home, not a negotiable arrangement or a messy contest of power. That rhetorical choice makes the claim feel inevitable, almost natural: the people are the container; legitimacy lives there.
The “great assembly” is equally strategic. It conjures an image of open-air consent, communal deliberation, and collective authority - a democratic tableau that sidesteps the inconvenient realities of hierarchy, coercion, and exclusion that typically accompany early tribal politics. Motley’s subtext isn’t that these assemblies were egalitarian in a modern sense; it’s that the principle of accountability predates kings and bureaucracies. He is building a lineage that can be invoked against absolutism and, just as importantly, against the idea that centralized state power is the default endpoint of history.
There’s also a 19th-century American note beneath the European costume. Motley, writing from a republic still arguing over who “the people” includes, finds in “the Germans” a reassuring origin story: collective governance as ancestral, masculine, and martial - democracy with a sword at its hip.
The “great assembly” is equally strategic. It conjures an image of open-air consent, communal deliberation, and collective authority - a democratic tableau that sidesteps the inconvenient realities of hierarchy, coercion, and exclusion that typically accompany early tribal politics. Motley’s subtext isn’t that these assemblies were egalitarian in a modern sense; it’s that the principle of accountability predates kings and bureaucracies. He is building a lineage that can be invoked against absolutism and, just as importantly, against the idea that centralized state power is the default endpoint of history.
There’s also a 19th-century American note beneath the European costume. Motley, writing from a republic still arguing over who “the people” includes, finds in “the Germans” a reassuring origin story: collective governance as ancestral, masculine, and martial - democracy with a sword at its hip.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
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