"Within speech, words are subject to a kind of relation that is independent of the first and based on their linkage: these are syntagmatic relations, of which I have spoken"
About this Quote
The phrase “subject to a kind of relation” is deliberately impersonal, almost bureaucratic. It frames language as governed by constraints that speakers don’t consciously author. That’s the subtext: you think you’re freely expressing yourself, but you’re operating inside an architecture of permissible combinations. “Independent of the first” quietly breaks with the older temptation to explain meaning by reference to things in the world (or to a speaker’s intention). Instead, meaning emerges from internal relations. “Based on their linkage” makes the mechanism concrete: the chain matters. “The dog bites” is not “bites dog,” and Saussure’s point is that the difference isn’t psychological; it’s structural.
Contextually, this lands in early 20th-century linguistics as Saussure’s push toward structuralism. By naming “syntagmatic relations,” he’s carving out one axis of meaning-making (combination in sequence) that will pair with the paradigmatic axis (selection/substitution). The aside “of which I have spoken” carries lecture-room authority, but also a pedagogical gambit: he’s building a toolkit, not offering a poetic insight. The intent is analytic control - a vocabulary for seeing how language generates meaning by arrangement, not essence.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Saussure, Ferdinand De. (2026, January 17). Within speech, words are subject to a kind of relation that is independent of the first and based on their linkage: these are syntagmatic relations, of which I have spoken. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/within-speech-words-are-subject-to-a-kind-of-70537/
Chicago Style
Saussure, Ferdinand De. "Within speech, words are subject to a kind of relation that is independent of the first and based on their linkage: these are syntagmatic relations, of which I have spoken." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/within-speech-words-are-subject-to-a-kind-of-70537/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Within speech, words are subject to a kind of relation that is independent of the first and based on their linkage: these are syntagmatic relations, of which I have spoken." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/within-speech-words-are-subject-to-a-kind-of-70537/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.



