"Women ought to have representatives, instead of being arbitrarily governed without any direct share allowed them in the deliberations of government"
About this Quote
The phrase “arbitrarily governed” is the knife. In an era when British political legitimacy was increasingly justified through Enlightenment reason and social contract theory, “arbitrary” is a reputational catastrophe. She’s weaponizing the language of liberal governance against liberalism’s own exclusions: if authority requires consent and deliberation, then women’s exclusion isn’t tradition, it’s hypocrisy.
“Without any direct share” matters because Wollstonecraft is anticipating the familiar dodge: that women are “represented” through fathers and husbands. She refuses that ventriloquism. A proxy voice is not a voice; it’s a gag with a polite label.
Context sharpens the stakes. Writing in the wake of revolutionary ferment and rights-talk (and in conversation with thinkers who defended male political entitlement as natural), Wollstonecraft pushes the argument past education reform into political membership. The subtext is strategic: she isn’t pleading women’s exceptional virtue; she’s insisting that governments claiming reason can’t keep running on inherited prejudice. The radicalism is not the anger; it’s the clarity.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (Mary Wollstonecraft, 1792)
Evidence: I may excite laughter, by dropping an hint, which I mean to pursue, some future time, for I really think that women ought to have representatives, instead of being arbitrarily governed without having any direct share allowed them in the deliberations of government. (Chapter IX ("Of the Pernicious Effects Which Arise from the Unnatural Distinctions Established in Society")). This sentence appears in Wollstonecraft’s own text (a primary source) in Chapter IX of *A Vindication of the Rights of Woman* (1792). Many modern quotations omit the words “I may excite laughter, by dropping an hint…” and/or shorten “without having any direct share…” to “without any direct share…”. The quote is prose from the 1792 book (not a speech/interview). The online transcription linked above reproduces the chapter text containing the sentence. For precise original page numbering, consult a scan of the 1792 London first edition or a scholarly facsimile; the chapter location is unambiguous even when pagination differs by edition/printing. Other candidates (1) The Routledge Companion to Feminism and Postfeminism (Sarah Gamble, 2004) compilation97.6% ... women ought to have representatives , instead of being arbitrarily governed without any direct share allowed them... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Wollstonecraft, Mary. (2026, March 1). Women ought to have representatives, instead of being arbitrarily governed without any direct share allowed them in the deliberations of government. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/women-ought-to-have-representatives-instead-of-12882/
Chicago Style
Wollstonecraft, Mary. "Women ought to have representatives, instead of being arbitrarily governed without any direct share allowed them in the deliberations of government." FixQuotes. March 1, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/women-ought-to-have-representatives-instead-of-12882/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Women ought to have representatives, instead of being arbitrarily governed without any direct share allowed them in the deliberations of government." FixQuotes, 1 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/women-ought-to-have-representatives-instead-of-12882/. Accessed 14 Mar. 2026.


