"Women ought to have representatives, instead of being arbitrarily governed without any direct share allowed them in the deliberations of government"
About this Quote
The phrase “arbitrarily governed” is the knife. In an era when British political legitimacy was increasingly justified through Enlightenment reason and social contract theory, “arbitrary” is a reputational catastrophe. She’s weaponizing the language of liberal governance against liberalism’s own exclusions: if authority requires consent and deliberation, then women’s exclusion isn’t tradition, it’s hypocrisy.
“Without any direct share” matters because Wollstonecraft is anticipating the familiar dodge: that women are “represented” through fathers and husbands. She refuses that ventriloquism. A proxy voice is not a voice; it’s a gag with a polite label.
Context sharpens the stakes. Writing in the wake of revolutionary ferment and rights-talk (and in conversation with thinkers who defended male political entitlement as natural), Wollstonecraft pushes the argument past education reform into political membership. The subtext is strategic: she isn’t pleading women’s exceptional virtue; she’s insisting that governments claiming reason can’t keep running on inherited prejudice. The radicalism is not the anger; it’s the clarity.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792). |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Wollstonecraft, Mary. (n.d.). Women ought to have representatives, instead of being arbitrarily governed without any direct share allowed them in the deliberations of government. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/women-ought-to-have-representatives-instead-of-12882/
Chicago Style
Wollstonecraft, Mary. "Women ought to have representatives, instead of being arbitrarily governed without any direct share allowed them in the deliberations of government." FixQuotes. Accessed February 1, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/women-ought-to-have-representatives-instead-of-12882/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Women ought to have representatives, instead of being arbitrarily governed without any direct share allowed them in the deliberations of government." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/women-ought-to-have-representatives-instead-of-12882/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2026.

