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Time & Perspective Quote by C. Northcote Parkinson

"Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion"

About this Quote

Parkinson’s line lands like a polite joke and a minor act of vandalism against modern respectability. Posed as an observation, it’s really a diagnosis: the busier an organization looks, the less you should trust that its busyness maps to necessity. “Work expands” isn’t about the intrinsic difficulty of tasks; it’s about the social physics of institutions. Give a committee a week and it will discover a week’s worth of meetings, memos, revisions, and procedural throat-clearing. Give it a day and, miraculously, the essentials appear.

The intent is satirical but strategic. Parkinson, a historian with a feel for bureaucratic drift, is puncturing the moral aura around “hard work.” His subtext: time is not just a resource, it’s an alibi. Deadlines don’t merely measure productivity; they manufacture it by forcing choices. Without constraint, organizations default to self-justification, because internal processes are safer than outcomes. Extra time invites risk-avoidance disguised as diligence: more stakeholders “consulted,” more drafts “refined,” more boxes “checked.” It’s procrastination with letterhead.

Context matters: “Parkinson’s Law” emerged in the postwar expansion of administrative states and corporate hierarchies, when white-collar labor could grow without clear external tests of value. The brilliance is how portable it is. It skewers government departments, yes, but also the contemporary knowledge worker’s calendar, where “progress” is often indistinguishable from activity. The sentence endures because it flatters no one: it suggests the enemy isn’t laziness but comfort - the comfort of time that lets work metastasize until it looks like purpose.

Quote Details

TopicWork
SourceC. Northcote Parkinson, "Parkinson's Law" (essay), The Economist, 1955 — original aphorism: "Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion".
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Parkinson, C. Northcote. (2026, January 15). Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/work-expands-so-as-to-fill-the-time-available-for-4385/

Chicago Style
Parkinson, C. Northcote. "Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/work-expands-so-as-to-fill-the-time-available-for-4385/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/work-expands-so-as-to-fill-the-time-available-for-4385/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion
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About the Author

C. Northcote Parkinson

C. Northcote Parkinson (June 30, 1909 - March 9, 1993) was a Historian from United Kingdom.

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